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Aldol–Tishchenko reaction

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The Aldol–Tishchenko reaction is a tandem reaction involving an aldol reaction and a Tishchenko reaction. In organic synthesis it is a method to convert aldehydes and ketones into 1,3-hydroxyl compounds. The reaction sequence in many examples starts from conversion of a ketone into an enolate by action of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA). The mono-ester diol is then converted into the diol by a hydrolysis step. With both the acetyl trimethylsilane[1] and propiophenone[2] as reactants, the diol is obtained as a pure diastereoisomer.

Aldol–Tishchenko reaction starting from acetyl trimethylsilane and acetaldehyde
Aldol–Tishchenko reaction starting from acetyl trimethylsilane and acetaldehyde
Aldol–Tishchenko reaction starting from propiophenone and acetaldehyde
Aldol–Tishchenko reaction starting from propiophenone and acetaldehyde

References

  1. ^ Mitsunori Honda, Ryota Iwamoto, Yoshie Nogami and Masahito Segi (2005). "Stereoselective Tandem Aldol–Tishchenko Reaction with Acylsilanes". Chemistry Letters. 34 (4): 466. doi:10.1246/cl.2005.466.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Paul M. Bodnar, Jared T. Shaw, and K. A. Woerpel (1997). "Tandem Aldol–Tishchenko Reactions of Lithium Enolates: A Highly Stereoselective Method for Diol and Triol Synthesis". J. Org. Chem. 62 (17): 5674–5675. doi:10.1021/jo971012e.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Supporting information