Ali Bey Evrenosoğlu
Ali Evrenosoglu | |
|---|---|
| Buried | courtyard of the Gazi Evrenos mosque in Yenitsá (Larisa in Greece) |
| Allegiance | Ottoman Empire |
| Rank | sanjakbey |
| Battles/wars | |
Ali Bey Evrenosoglu[1] was an Ottoman military commander in the 15th century. He was one of the sons of Evrenos, an Ottoman general. During the 1430s he was sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Albania who, after initial defeats, suppressed the Albanian Revolt of 1432-1436 with help of the forces commanded by Turahan Bey. In 1440 he participated in the unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Belgrade.
Albania
Ali Bey was sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Albania before 1432.[2] When Ishak Bey captured Dagnum from Koja Zaharia in 1430 it was attached to the territory controlled by Ali Bey.[3]
In the early phase of the Albanian Revolt, in the winter of 1432, Sultan Murat IIgathered around 10.000 troops under Ali Bey, who marched along the Via Egnatia and reached the central valley of Shkumbin, where he was ambushed and defeated by forces under Gjergj Arianiti. In 1435-6 he followed Turahan Bey's campaign, which restored Ottoman rule in the region.[4][5]
Other campaigns
According to some legends Hunyadi was Evrenosoglu's groom.[6] Hunyadi became intimate of the king of Hungary after he fled from Ali.[7]
Evrenosoglu commanded an army which was sent to plunder Wallachia[1] and Transylvania in 1438.[8] In 1440 Ali Beg participated in the unsuccessful siege of Belgrade where he built a wall around the city and used it to hurl stones.[9] According to Konstantin Mihailović, the title of bey and corresponding estate was promised to the Ottoman soldier who would wave Ottoman flag on the Belgrade walls. Although Evrenosoglu already had the title of bey at that time he decided to personally lead the assault to the walls of the Belgrade castle hoping to increase his already great reputation.[10] When Murad II died in 1451, Ali Beg was dispatched by Mehmed II to drawn Murad's son, Küçük (Little) Ahmed Çelebi.[11]
Evrenosoglu was buried in the courtyard of the Gazi Evrenos mosque in Yenitsá (Larisa in Greece).[12]
References
- ^ a b Treptow, Kurt W. (2000). Vlad III Dracula: the life and times of the historical Dracula. Center of Romanian Studies. p. 203. ISBN 978-973-98392-2-8. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
Ali-bey Evrenos-ogly
- ^ Pollo, Stefanaq; Arben Puto; Kristo Frashëri; Skënder Anamali (1974). Histoire de l'Albanie, des origines à nos jours (in French). Horvath. p. 78. ISBN 978-2-7171-0025-9. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
Le sandjakbey d'Albanie, Ali bey Evrenos, partant de Gjirokastra, se porta aussitôt contre Arianite, mais les Turcs, selon le chroniqueur Oruc, furent battus à Buzurshek, dans la vallée du Shkumbin.
- ^ M. Bešić, Zarij (1970), Istorija Crne Gore / 2. Crna gora u doba oblasnih gospodara. (in Serbian), Titograd: Redakcija za istoiju Crne Gore, p. 158, OCLC 175122851,
Коју Закарију је или протјерао или заробио, а Дањ повјерио Али-бегу.
{{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|editorn=,|laydate=,|nopp=,|laysummary=,|editorn-first=,|editorn-link=,|chapterurl=,|doi_inactivedate=,|lastauthoramp=, and|editorn-last=(help) - ^ Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1993), First encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936, vol. VIII, Netherlands: E.J. Brill and Luzac and Co., p. 466,
...Ottoman campaigns of 1435 and 1436 when the Ottoman generals Ali and Turakhan effected a partially submission of Albanians
{{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|editorn=,|laydate=,|nopp=,|laysummary=,|editorn-first=,|editorn-link=,|chapterurl=,|doi_inactivedate=,|lastauthoramp=, and|editorn-last=(help) - ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, p. 535, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5,
In 1432 Andrew Thopia revolted against his Ottoman overlords ... inspired other Albanian chiefs, in particular George Arianite (Araniti) ... The revolt spread ... from region of Valona up to Skadar...
- ^ Held, Joseph (1985). Hunyadi: legend and reality. East European Monographs. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-88033-070-1. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
mentioned a rumor that Hunyadi may have served the Ottoman Ali, son of Evrenos, as a groom,
- ^ Imber, Colin (2006), The Crusade of Varna, 1443–45, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7546-0144-9,
He fled from Ali bey and became intimate of the king of Hungary
- ^ Babinger, Franz (1992), Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, Princeton University Press, p. 16, ISBN 978-0-691-01078-6
- ^ Babinger, Franz (1992), Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, Princeton University Press, p. 18, ISBN 978-0-691-01078-6,
From the land side the besiegers, led jointly by the sultan himself and his trusty general Ali Bey, son of Evrenos, threw up a wall around Belgrade from which they hurled stones into the city
- ^ John Jefferson (17 August 2012). The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian Conflict from 1438-1444. BRILL. p. 244. ISBN 978-90-04-21904-5. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
It shares the same general outlines as the other accounts, and even gives us the name of the man who led the assault, Ali Bey Evrenosoğlu
- ^ Babinger, Franz (1992), Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, Princeton University Press, p. 18, ISBN 978-0-691-01078-6,
Mehmed dispatched Ali Bey, the son of Evrenos, to the women's quarters to drown Küçük (Little) Ahmed Çelebi
- ^ Euangelou Vakalopoulos, Apostolos (1973). History of Macedonia, 1354-1833. Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 259. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
Yenitsá ... Of the smaller mosques the most important were those of Gazi Evrenos..Beneath a high dome with many windows, Ghazi Evrenos lay buried amid the tombs of those 'gazis' who died as 'martyrs' (in other words, who fell in battle). In the courtyard of this mosque were the tombs of Ali Bey and Gazi Isa Bey, the sons of Evrenos. .
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