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Alma De Groen

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Alma De Groen is an Australian feminist playwright, born in New Zealand on 5 September 1941.

Biography

De Groen grew up in Mangakino, a small township founded to serve a hydro-electric power station in the North Island of New Zealand. Her earliest experience of theatre was being taken, as a high school student, to a New Zealand Players[1] production of Saint Joan, which starred Edith Campion, mother of Jane Campion, as Saint Joan. This, along with a tiny local library which contained works by Shaw and Wilde, began her interest in theatre.

In 1964 she moved to Australia and through the artist Geoffrey De Groen, whom she married in 1965, she was introduced to the film maker Sandy Harbutt, who read her first play, The Sweatproof Boy. Harbutt persuaded theatre director Brian Syron to read it and a mentorship lasting many years began. Syron was the first Aboriginal Australian to study at RADA and at the legendary Stella Adler Studio in New York. His letters of advice and encouragement, and the opportunity to stay with him in New York, where he took her to see Off-Broadway theatre, were critical to her development as a playwright. (Elizabeth Perkins pg 5)

Career

Her career began in earnest when she was living in Canada with husband Geoffrey, and daughter, Nadine. The Nimrod Theatre in Sydney performed The Sweatproof Boy in 1972, directed by Richard Wherrett, who directed most of her early work. The APG (Australian Performing Group) produced her second play, The Joss Adams Show at The Pram Factory in Melbourne, also in 1972. This play, along with the group-devised Women's Theatre Group's Betty Can Jump, was the first expression of Second Wave feminism in Melbourne theatre. (Denise Varney pg 25)

When she returned to Australia in 1973 she became involved with the Australian National Playwrights' Conference, first as a playwright, and later for many years serving as a dramaturge.

Her best-known work is The Rivers of China, featuring the short story writer Katherine Mansfield, which premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987. It won the Premier's Award in both NSW and Victoria, and is included by the Australian Society of Authors in its list of Australia's 200 best literary works.[2]

In Belonging: Australian Playwrighting in the 20th Century, critic John McCallum describes The Woman in the Window, featuring the poet Anna Akhmatova, as her masterpiece. He calls it and The Rivers of China "the first great works of serious philosophical science fiction written for the theatre in Australia". The Woman in the Window is included, along with Summer of the Seventeenth Doll from Australia, in Lucy Kerbel's 100 Great Plays for Women.[3]

She was the first playwright to receive the Patrick White Award in 1998.[4]

Her papers are archived at The Australian Defence Force Academy.[5]

Works

Theatre

  • The Sweatproof Boy
  • The Joss Adams Show
  • Perfectly All Right
  • The After-Life of Arthur Cravan
  • Chidley
  • Going Home
  • Vocations
  • The Rivers of China
  • The Girl Who Saw Everything
  • Wildheart (co-writer and dramaturge with Legs on the Wall)
  • The Woman in the Window
  • Wicked Sisters

Television

Radio

  • Available Light, 1993
  • Invisible Sun, 1994
  • The Rivers of China (radio adaptation) 1989
  • Stories in the Dark (with Ian Mackenzie) Australian Prix Italia entry, 1996

Awards

References

  1. ^ http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/obituaries/8914513/All-the-world-was-a-stage-for-NZ-Players-founder
  2. ^ http://readingaustralia.com.au/book_category/drama/page/3/
  3. ^ https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/theatre/director-lucy-kerbel-discusses-women-on-stage-8923833.html
  4. ^ Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "De Groen, Alma Margaret - Woman - The Australian Women's Register". womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  5. ^ http://lib.unsw.adfa.edu.au/speccoll/finding_aids/de_groen_alma.html
  • The Plays of Alma De Groen - Elizabeth Perkins, Rodopi B.V., Amsterdam - Atlanta, GA, 1994
  • Radical Visions 1968-2008: The Impact of the Sixties on Australian drama - Denise Varney, Rodopi B.V., Amsterdam - New York, NY, 2011
  • Belonging: Australian Playwriting in the 20th Century - John McCallum, Sydney, Australia, Currency Press, 2009
  • 100 Great plays for Women - Lucy Kerbal, London, Nick Hern Books Ltd, 2013
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