Sclerophrys
| Sclerophrys | |
|---|---|
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| Amietophrynus regularis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
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| Genus: | Amietophrynus Frost et al., 2006
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| Species | |
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See text. | |
Amietophrynus is a large genus of true toads native to Africa. Originally, all Amietophrynus species were included in the genus Bufo. The genus was split due to large enough taxonomic divergence.
Ohler and Dubois[1] showed in 2016 that Sclerophrys capensis Tschudi, 1838 is the same species as Bufo regularis rangeri Hewitt, 1935, the type species of Amietophrynus. Because the former name is older, the implication is that Amietophrynus is a junior synonym of Sclerophrys.[1][2] This change is not yet reflected in Wikipedia.
Species
| Binomial name and author | Common name(s) |
|---|---|
| Amietophrynus asmarae (Tandy, Bogart, Largen & Feener, 1982) | Asmara toad |
| Amietophrynus blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882) | Blanford's toad |
| Amietophrynus brauni (Nieden, 1911) | Braun's toad, dead-leaf toad |
| Amietophrynus buchneri (Peters, 1882) | Buchner's toad |
| Amietophrynus camerunensis (Parker, 1936) | Oban toad |
| Amietophrynus chudeaui (Chabanaud, 1919) | Bata marsh toad |
| Amietophrynus cristiglans (Inger & Menzies, 1961) | Tingi Hills toad |
| Amietophrynus danielae (Perret, 1977) | Ivory Coast toad |
| Amietophrynus djohongensis (Hulselmans, 1977) | |
| Amietophrynus fuliginatus (Witte, 1932) | Shaba Province toad, sooty toad |
| Amietophrynus funereus (Bocage, 1866) | Angola toad, somber toad |
| Amietophrynus garmani (Meek, 1897) | Garman's toad, olive toad, northern mottled toad |
| Amietophrynus gracilipes (Boulenger, 1899) | French Congo toad |
| Amietophrynus gutturalis (Power, 1927) | Lobatsi toad, guttural toad, square-marked toad |
| Amietophrynus kassasii (Baha El Din, 1993) | Damietta toad |
| Amietophrynus kerinyagae (Keith, 1968) | Keith's toad |
| Amietophrynus kisoloensis (Loveridge, 1932) | Kisolo toad |
| Amietophrynus langanoensis (Largen, Tandy & Tandy, 1978) | Lake Langano toad |
| Amietophrynus latifrons (Boulenger, 1900) | high tropical forest toad |
| Amietophrynus lemairii (Boulenger, 1901) | Pweto toad, Lemaire's toad, yellow swamp toad |
| Amietophrynus maculatus (Hallowell, 1854) | Hallowell's toad, flat-backed toad, striped toad |
| Amietophrynus mauritanicus (Schlegel, 1841) | Berber toad, Moroccan toad |
| Amietophrynus pantherinus (Smith, 1828) | panther toad, southern panther toad |
| Amietophrynus pardalis (Hewitt, 1935) | Gleniffer toad, leopard toad, august toad, snoring toad |
| Amietophrynus perreti (Schiøtz, 1963) | Perret's toad |
| Amietophrynus poweri (Hewitt, 1935) | Kimberley toad, Power's toad |
| Amietophrynus rangeri (Hewitt, 1935) | Kei Road toad, Ranger's toad, raucous toad |
| Amietophrynus reesi (Poynton, 1977) | Merera toad |
| Amietophrynus regularis (Reuss, 1833) | square-marked toad, African toad |
| Amietophrynus steindachneri (Pfeffer, 1893) | Steindachner’s toad |
| Amietophrynus superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888) | Zaire toad, Cameroon toad |
| Amietophrynus taiensis (Rödel and Ernst, 2000) | |
| Amietophrynus togoensis (Ahl, 1924) | Togo toad |
| Amietophrynus tuberosus (Günther, 1858) | Fernando Po toad |
| Amietophrynus turkanae (Tandy & Feener, 1985) | Lake Turkana toad |
| Amietophrynus urunguensis (Loveridge, 1932) | Urungu toad |
| Amietophrynus villiersi (Angel, 1940) | Villier's toad |
| Amietophrynus vittatus (Boulenger, 1906) | banded toad, Degen's toad |
| Amietophrynus xeros (Tandy, Tandy, Keith & Duff-MacKay, 1976) | Subsaharan toad, Waza toad, savannah toad |
References
- ^ a b Ohler, Annemarie; Dubois, Alain (2016). "The identity of the South African toad Sclerophrys capensis Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia, Anura)". PeerJ. 4: e1553. doi:10.7717/peerj.1553. PMC 4715445. PMID 26788431.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Sclerophrys Tschudi, 1838". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., de Sá, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. & Wheeler, W.C. 2006, "The Amphibian Tree of Life", Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History no. 297: 1-370. [15 Mar 2006]
- C.Michael Hogan. 2013. Amietophrynus mauritanicus. ed. B. Zimkus. African Amphibians
- "Amphibian Species of the World 5.1 - Amietophrynus". Retrieved 2008-04-11.
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