View source for Amphibious transport dock

{{Short description|Transport ship for carrying and landing amphibious forces}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2010}}
[[File:San Antonio class rendering.jpg|thumb|250px|The interior configuration of the [[United States Navy]]'s {{Sclass|San Antonio|amphibious transport dock|1}} shows features common to most LPDs]]

An '''amphibious transport dock''', also called a '''landing platform dock''' ('''LPD'''),<ref name="LPD RN">{{cite web|url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/ships/assault/landing-platform-dock|title=Landing Platform Dock|author=Royal Navy|access-date=13 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331194443/https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/ships/assault/landing-platform-dock|archivedate=31 March 2019|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> is an [[amphibious warfare ship]], a warship that embarks, transports, and lands elements of a [[landing force]] for [[expeditionary warfare]] missions.<ref>{{cite news|title=Northrop wins contract add-on for 10th LPD-class amphibious transport dock ship|url=http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2010/04/northrop_wins_contract_add-on_for_10th_lpd-class_amphibious_transport_dock_ship.html|newspaper=The Mississippi Press|date=30 April 2010}}</ref> Several navies currently operate this kind of ship. The ships are generally designed to transport troops into a war zone by sea, primarily using landing craft, although invariably they also have the capability to operate transport helicopters.

Amphibious transport docks perform the mission of [[Amphibious vehicle|amphibious transports]], [[amphibious cargo ship]]s, and the older [[dock landing ship]]s (LSD) by incorporating both a flight deck and a [[well deck]] that can be [[Ballast tank|ballasted]] and deballasted to support landing craft or [[amphibious vehicle]]s. The main difference between LSDs and LPDs is that while both have helicopter landing decks, the LPD also has hangar facilities for protection and maintenance.<ref name="gs">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/amphibious-dock.htm|title=World Wide Landing Ship Dock/Landing Platform Dock|access-date=2012-05-17}}</ref> In the [[United States Navy]], the [[San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock|newer class of LPD]] has succeeded the older [[Ship class|classes]] of LSDs, and both the Navy and [[United States Marine Corps]] are looking to the LPD to be the basis of their new [[LX(R)-class amphibious warfare ship|LX(R)]] program to replace their LSDs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.military.com/dodbuzz/2013/04/09/amos-replace-lsd-amphib-fleet-with-lpds|title=[USMC General] Amos: Replace LSD amphib fleet with LPDs|date=9 April 2013|publisher=military.com|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref>

==LPD classes==

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Country
! Class
! In service
! Commissioned

! Length
! Beam
! Draft
! Displacement ([[Metric ton|mt]])
! Note
! Image
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{ALG}} || [[Algerian amphibious transport dock Kalaat Béni Abbès|''Kalaat Béni Abbès'']] || 1 || 2015 || {{convert|143|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 9,000 ||Improved ''San Giorgio''-class built in Italy.||[[File:BDSL-474.png|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{AUS}} || [[HMAS Choules|Choules]] || 1 || 2011 || {{convert|176.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|26.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16,160 ||Ex-British ''Largs Bay'' (L3006) sold to Australian Navy in 2011, renamed ''Choules'' (L100). || [[File:HMAS Choules FBE 2014.JPG|150px]]

|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{BRA}} || [[French ship Siroco (L9012)|''Bahia'']] || 1 || 2016 || {{convert|168|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|23.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 12,000 ||Ex-French ''Siroco'' (L9012) sold to Brazil Navy in 2015, renamed ''Bahia'' (G40). || [[File:Siroco toulon.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{CHL}} || [[French ship Foudre (L9011)|''Sargento Aldea'']] || 1 || 2011 || {{convert|168|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|23.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 12,000 ||Ex-French ''Foudre'' (L9011) sold to Chile Navy in 2011, renamed ''Sargento Aldea'' (LSDH-91). || [[File:USS America (LHA-6) and Sargento Aldea (LSDH-91) underway off Chile in August 2014.JPG|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{CHN}} || [[Type 071 amphibious transport dock|Type 071 (Yuzhao)]] || 8 || 2007 || {{convert|210|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|28|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|7|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 25,000|| || [[File:Yuzhao (Type 071) Class Amphibious Ship.JPG|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{IND}} || [[INS Jalashwa (L41)|''Jalashwa'']]   
| 1 || 2007 || {{convert|173.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|32|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16,600 ||Ex-USS ''Trenton'' (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy in 2007, renamed INS ''Jalashwa'' (L41). || [[File:INS Jalashwa.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{INA}} || {{Sclass|Makassar|landing platform dock|5}} || 5 || 2007 || {{convert|122-125|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|22|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|4.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 11,394 ||Designed by Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., first two units were built in South Korea.|| [[File:Kri makassar-590.PNG|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{ITA}} || {{Sclass|San Giorgio|amphibious transport dock|5}} || 3 || 1987 || {{convert|133|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|20.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} ||
|| 7,650 (''San Giorgio'' and ''San Marco'')<br>7,980 (''San Giusto'')|| || [[File:San Marco (L9893) underway in the Mediterranean Sea on 16 June 2016.JPG|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{JPN}} || {{Sclass|Ōsumi|tank landing ship|5}} || 3 || 1998 || {{convert|178|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|25.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|6.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 14,000 || || [[File:LST-4003 Kunisaki.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{MYA}} || {{Sclass|Makassar|landing platform dock|5}} || 1 || 2019|| {{convert|122-125|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|22|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|4.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 11,394 || [[UMS Moattama]], built in South Korea. ||  
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{NED}} || {{Sclass|Rotterdam|amphibious transport dock|5}} || 2 || 1997 || {{convert|166|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|6.0|m|ft|abbr=on}}  || 12,750 (''Rotterdam'')<br>16,800 (''Johan de Witt'') || ||[[File:Johan de Wit L801.JPG|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{PER}} || {{Sclass|Makassar|landing platform dock|5}} || 2 || on order<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-07-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130713065123/http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |archive-date=2013-07-13 }}</ref> || {{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|22|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|4.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 11,394 || Built in Peru. || [[File:Kri makassar-590.PNG|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{PHI}} || {{Sclass|Tarlac|landing platform dock|5}} ||  2 || 2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/32188/philippine-navy-selects-pt-pal-for-ssv-procurement |title=Philippine Navy selects PT PAL for SSV procurement - IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=2014-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114005156/http://www.janes.com/article/32188/philippine-navy-selects-pt-pal-for-ssv-procurement |archive-date=2014-01-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{convert|123|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|21.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 11,583 ||Subclass of the ''Makassar''-class built in Indonesia.|| [[File:BRP Tarlac homebound.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{QAT}} || {{ship|QENS|Al Fulk|L141|2}} || 1 || fitting out || {{convert|143|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 9,000 ||Improved ''San Giorgio''-class built in Italy.||
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{SIN}} || {{Sclass|Endurance|landing platform dock|5}} || 4 || 2000 || {{convert|141|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 8,500 || || [[File:Singapore Strait Passing warship.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"| {{ESP}} || {{Sclass|Galicia|landing platform dock|5}} || 2 || 1998 || {{convert|166|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|25|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 13,815 || || [[File:Buque de asalto anfibio(L-51) Galicia santander.JPG|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"| {{TWN}} || {{Sclass|Yushan|landing platform dock|5}} || 1 || 2021 || {{convert|153|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="yushan">{{Cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/04/taiwans-first-lpd-launched-by-local-shipbuilder-csbc/|title = Taiwan's First LPD Launched by Local Shipbuilder CSBC|date = 13 April 2021}}</ref> || {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="yushan"/> || {{convert|6.0|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="yushan"/> || 10,600<ref name="yushan"/> || || [[File:04.13 總統出席「海軍新型兩棲船塢運輸艦命名暨下水典禮」 - Flickr id 51112816358.jpg|150px]]
|-
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:left"| {{THA}} || [[Endurance-class landing platform dock ship|''Angthong'']] || 1 || 2012 || {{convert|141|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 8,500 ||Based on the ''Endurance''-class, built in Singapore.|| [[File:Thai landing ship Angthong (LPD 791) in February 2016.JPG|150px]]
|-
|[[Type 071 amphibious transport dock#Thailand|Chang]] || 1 || 2023 || {{convert|213|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|28|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|7|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 22,000||Export version of the Chinese Type 071 amphibious transport dock.|| 
|-
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:left"| {{GBR}} || {{Sclass|Albion|landing platform dock|5}} || 2 || 2003 || {{convert|176|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|28.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|7.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 19,560 || || [[File:HMS Albion MOD 45151289.jpg|150px]]
|-
|{{Sclass2|Bay|landing ship|5}} || 3 || 2007 || {{convert|176.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|26.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16,160 || || [[File:RFA Mounts Bay, a Landing Ship Dock (Auxiliary) (LSD(A)), leaving Portsmouth Dockyard MOD 45145830.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left" | {{USA}} || {{Sclass|San Antonio|amphibious transport dock|5}} ||12|| 2006 || {{convert|208|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|32|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|7.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 25,300 || ||  [[File:Combined Task Force 151 - 090112-N-7918H-499.jpg|150px|USS San Antonio]]
|}

===Decommissioned===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Country
! Class
! Out of service
! Commissioned
! Length
! Beam
! Draft
! Displacement ([[Metric ton|mt]])
! Note
!class="unsortable"|
|-
|style="text-align:left" rowspan="3"|{{FRA}} || {{Sclass|Ouragan|landing platform dock|5}} || 2 || 1963–2007 || {{convert|149|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 8,500 || || [[File:FS Ouragan 2.jpg|150px]]
|-
| {{Sclass|Bougainville|landing platform dock|5}} || 1 || 1988–2008 || {{convert|113.50|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|17.00|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|4.24|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 4,870 ||  || [[File:Bougainville p1150183.jpg|150px]]
|-
| {{Sclass|Foudre|landing platform dock|5}} || 2 || 1990–2015 || {{convert|168|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|23.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 12,000 || Sold to Chile and Brazil. || [[File:Siroco toulon.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left" rowspan="4"|{{USA}} || {{Sclass|Raleigh|amphibious transport dock|5}} || 3 ||1962–2005|| {{convert|159|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|7.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 13,818 || USS ''La Salle'' (LPD-3) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS ''La Salle'' (AGF-3) in 1972. || [[File:Dedalo (R01) USS Raleigh (LPD-1) and USS Saipan (LHA-2) at Rota 1982.JPEG|150px]]
|- 
| {{Sclass|Austin|amphibious transport dock|5}} || 3 || 1965–2007 || {{convert|173|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|32|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16,914 ||  || [[File:120828-N-YG591-126.jpg|150px]]
|-
| [[Austin-class amphibious transport dock|Austin (''Cleveland'' subclass)]] || 7 ||1967–2014|| {{convert|173|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|32|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16,914 || Some sources consider ''Cleveland'' (seven built) to be a part of the ''Austin'' class. USS ''Coronado'' (LPD-11) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS ''Coronado'' (AGF-11) in 1980. || [[File:USS Cleveland LPD-7.jpg|150px]]
|-
| [[Austin-class amphibious transport dock|Austin (''Trenton'' subclass)]] || 2 ||1971–2017|| {{convert|173|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|32|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16,914 || Some sources consider ''Trenton'' (two built) ships to be a part of the ''Austin'' class. Ex-USS ''Trenton'' (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy and in active service with Indian Navy. USS ''Ponce'' (LPD-15) converted (AFSB(I)-15). || [[File:USS Trenton LPD-14 fleetweek2004.jpg|150px]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{INA}} ||{{ship|KRI|Tanjung Dalpele||2}} || 1 || 2003-2007 || {{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|22|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|4.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 11,394 || Converted to a hospital ship in 2007, renamed KRI ''Dr Soeharso'' (990). || [[File:015BANGGA.jpg|150px]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{UK}} ||[[Fearless-class landing platform dock|''Fearless'']] || 2 ||1965-2002|| {{convert|158.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|24.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} || {{convert|6.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16,950 || Scrapped between 2002 and 2008. [[HMS Ocean (L12)|HMS ''Ocean'']] provided amphibious cover until the two ships of the ''Albion'' class were available. || [[File:HMS Fearless (L10) off North Carolina 1996.JPEG|150px]]
|}

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:LCVP III in Hr.Ms. Rotterdam.JPG|The well deck of {{HNLMS|Rotterdam|L800|6}}
File:Aboard HNLMS Johan De Witt (L 801).jpg|Aviation hangar of the ''Rotterdam''-class HNLMS ''Johan de Witt''
File:USSJuneausternflood.JPG|Stern of {{USS|Juneau|LPD-10|6}} ballasted for amphibious operations
File:Siroco2.jpeg|The open well deck of the {{ship|French ship|Siroco|L9012|6}}
File:USS San Antonio AAV02.jpg|The well deck of {{USS|San Antonio|LPD-17|6}}
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Amphibious warfare ship]]
* [[Dock landing ship]]
* [[Landing Platform Helicopter]]
* [[List of amphibious warfare ships]]
* [[List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships#Landing Platform Dock (LPD)|List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships § Landing Platform Dock (LPD)]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Warship types of the 19th & 20th centuries}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amphibious Transport Dock}}
[[Category:Ship types]]
[[Category:Amphibious warfare vessels]]