Jump to content

An Essay on Marxian Economics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Freeknowledgecreator (talk | contribs) at 23:43, 11 December 2015 (per Template:Infobox book). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

An Essay on Marxian Economics
File:An Essay on Marxian Economics.jpg
AuthorJoan Robinson
LanguageEnglish
SubjectKarl Marx
Published1942
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Media typePrint (hardcover and paperback)
ISBN0333058003

An Essay on Marxian Economics is a 1942 book about Karl Marx by Joan Robinson. The first work by a major British economist to show interest in Marx since the 19th century,[1] it has received both praise and criticism from commentators.

Summary

Robinson re-evaluates Marx positively in relation to classical orthodoxy, but argues that he contains limitations that can be remedied only by using the work of John Maynard Keynes. She completely rejects Marx's labor theory of value, and recasts his work within the framework of aggregate Keynesian variables.[2] Robinson argues that there is a contradiction between the first and second volumes of Capital: in Capital, Volume I, Marx assumes that a rising labor productivity leads to a rising rate of exploitation, whereas in Capital, Volume III he assumes that rising labor productivity could lead, through a stable rate of exploitation, to a rising rate of real wages and a declining rate of profit.[3]

Scholarly reception

Political scientist David McLellan describes Robinson's work as "an impressive attempt to revitalise Marx's main economic doctrines."[4] Ernest Mandel accuses Robinson of misinterpretations of Marx similar to those of Rosa Luxemburg. He rejects her view that there is a contradiction in Capital, arguing that she fails to understand that the first and second volumes of Capital are at different levels of abstraction, deal with different questions, and make different assumptions in order to clarify the specific dynamics which allow answers to them.[3]

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Sweezy 1984. p. vi.
  2. ^ Cleaver 2000. p. 37.
  3. ^ a b Mandel 1991. pp. 29-30.
  4. ^ McLellan 1995. p. 445.

Bibliography

Books
  • Cleaver, Harry (2000). Reading Capital Politically. Leeds: Ak Press. ISBN 1-902593-29-4.
  • Mandel, Ernest; Marx, Karl (1991). Capital, Volume 1. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044570-6.
  • McLellan, David (1995). Karl Marx: A Biography. London: Papermac. ISBN 0-333-63947-2.
  • Sweezy, Paul M.; Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von; Hilferding, Rudolf (1984). Karl Marx and the Close of His System & Böhm-Bawerk's Criticism of Marx. New York: Orion Editions. ISBN 0-87991-250-2.