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Anatoly Levchenko

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Anatoli Semyonovich Levchenko
Born5 May 1941
Died6 August 1988(1988-08-06) (aged 47)
NationalitySoviet
OccupationTest Pilot
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin
Space career
Cosmonaut
RankCaptain, Soviet Air Force
Time in space
7d 21h 58m
Selection1988 Cosmonaut Group
MissionsMir LII-1 (Soyuz TM-4 / Soyuz TM-3)

Anatoli Semyonovich Levchenko (May 5, 1941 – August 6, 1988) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

Levchenko was planned to be the back-up commander of the first Buran space shuttle flight, and in March 1987 he began extensive training for a Soyuz spaceflight, intended to give him some experience in space.[1] In December 1987, he occupied the third seat aboard the spacecraft Soyuz TM-4 to the space station Mir, and returned to Earth about a week later on Soyuz TM-3. His mission is sometimes called Mir LII-1, after the Gromov Flight Research Institute shorthand.[2] In the year following his spaceflight, Levchenko died of a brain tumor, in the Nikolay Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute in Moscow.[3]

Selected as a cosmonaut on July 12, 1980.[4] He was married with one child.[4]

Awards

He was awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union and Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR and the Order of Lenin.

See also

References

  1. ^ Hendrickx, Bart; Bert Vis (2007-10-04). Energiya-Buran : The Soviet Space Shuttle. Praxis. p. 526. ISBN 0-387-69848-5.
  2. ^ "Mir LII-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Levchenko". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b "Cosmonaut Biography: Anatoli Levchenko". spacefacts.de. Archived from the original on 21 December 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)