Androctonus crassicauda
Arabian fat-tailed scorpion | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Subphylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | A. crassicauda
|
Binomial name | |
Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807)
|
The Arabian fat-tailed scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda) is a species of dangerous scorpion usually found in North Africa and the Middle East.
Description
A. crassicauda is a generalist desert species,[1] an Old World scorpion.[2] Adults can vary in colour from a light brown to reddish to blackish-brown, to black. They can grow to over 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length.[1][3]
Distribution
This species is found mainly in the Palaearctic region. It is commonly found in such countries as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey,[4] and in north African nations.[5][6][1]
Habitat
A. crassicauda lives in the ruins of old, neglected structures,[1] and was considered a major hazard for troops during the whole Persian Gulf conflict, throughout the area of the war.[3]
Antivenom
Antivenom produced by this species has been used in Turkey to treat all scorpion stings since 1942.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d "Euscorpius" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-05.
- ^ a b "Dear Editor" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-05.
- ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Euscorpius" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-05.
- ^ "WRBU Scorpion Identification". Wrbu.si.edu. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
- ^ http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Buthidae.txt