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Androctonus crassicauda

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Arabian fat-tailed scorpion
Scientific classification
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A. crassicauda
Binomial name
Androctonus crassicauda
(Olivier, 1807)

The Arabian fat-tailed scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda) is a species of dangerous scorpion usually found in North Africa and the Middle East.

Description

A. crassicauda is a generalist desert species,[1] an Old World scorpion.[2] Adults can vary in colour from a light brown to reddish to blackish-brown, to black. They can grow to over 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length.[1][3]

Distribution

This species is found mainly in the Palaearctic region. It is commonly found in such countries as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey,[4] and in north African nations.[5][6][1]

Habitat

A. crassicauda lives in the ruins of old, neglected structures,[1] and was considered a major hazard for troops during the whole Persian Gulf conflict, throughout the area of the war.[3]

Antivenom

Antivenom produced by this species has been used in Turkey to treat all scorpion stings since 1942.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Euscorpius" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  2. ^ a b "Dear Editor" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  3. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-12-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Euscorpius" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  5. ^ "WRBU Scorpion Identification". Wrbu.si.edu. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  6. ^ http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Buthidae.txt