Battle of Steen's Mountain

Battle of Steen's Mountain
	Part of the Indian Wars, ; Snake War
Date	29 January 1867
Location	Burns Junction, Oregon
Result	U.S. victory
Belligerents
United States	Paiute
Commanders and leaders
George Crook	Paunina
Strength
1st U.S. Cavalry	~90
Casualties and losses
1 civilian scout killed; 1 civilian scout wounded; 3 soldiers wounded	60 killed; 27 captured

The Battle of Steen's Mountain was a battle during the Snake War. In response to Paiute attacks in Idaho, Lt. Col. George Crook led a punitive expedition into southeast Oregon, defeating Chief Howluck at the battle of Owyhee River. Continuing his pursuit Crook again encountered the Chief Paunina's Paiute village at Steen's Mountain. As Crook ordered the charge his horse bolted and carried him through the Native's village.^[1] Nevertheless his men followed. Despite several close calls for Crook personally, his trooper's fire was accurate and inflicted heavy casualties. A month later Crook's men engaged in one final skirmish before Crook ended the expedition due to bad weather.

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Michno 2003, p.194

References

Michno, Gregory (2003). Encyclopedia of Indian Wars: Western Battles and Skirmishes, 1850–1890. Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87842-468-7. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
The Snake War, 1864-1868, Idaho State Historical Society Reference Series #236, 1966

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[Michno130-1] Michno 2003, p.194

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