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Bear River (Michigan)

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Bear River
The Bear River flowing through downtown Petoskey
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationWalloon Lake
Mouth 
 • location
Little Traverse Bay
Length14.7 miles (23.7 km)[1]
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftHay Marsh Creek
 • rightSpring Brook

Bear River is a small clear slow-moving river in the U.S. state of Michigan. 14.7 miles (23.7 km) long,[1] it is the largest tributary of Little Traverse Bay in the northwest of the lower peninsula. Traverse Bay is on Lake Michigan. The river is formed as the outflow of Walloon Lake on the boundary between Charlevoix County and Emmet County, draining from the southeast end of the lake at 45°15′40″N 84°56′01″W / 45.26111°N 84.93361°W / 45.26111; -84.93361[2] near the community of Walloon Lake in Melrose Township. M-75 has its northern terminus in a junction with US 131 nearby.

The river flows east for about 2 miles (3 km) before turning north through Bear Creek Township, angling northwest to empty into Little Traverse Bay in Petoskey at 45°22′38″N 84°57′39″W / 45.37722°N 84.96083°W / 45.37722; -84.96083.[2] Petoskey was at first known as "Bear River" until being renamed in 1873. The Bear River itself has also been known as "Bear Creek" and "Ellis Creek".[2]

The river has excellent fishing and provides opportunities for peaceful canoeing or kayaking. The river is great for smelt fishing. For most of its path in Emmet County, River Road and the Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway parallel the river on its west banks.

Tributaries

  • (left) Spring Brook[3]
    • (right) South Branch Spring Brook[4]
      • (right) Gimlet Creek[5]
    • (left) North Branch Spring Brook[6]
  • (right) Hay Marsh Creek[7]
  • Walloon Lake[8]
    • Schoofs Creek[9]

Drainage basin

Including Walloon Lake, the Bear River system drains all or portions of the following cities and townships:

References

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed November 21, 2011
  2. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bear River
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Spring Brook
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: South Branch Spring Brook
  5. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gimlet Creek
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: North Branch Spring Brook
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hay Marsh Creek
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wallon Lake
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Schoofs Creek
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