Beltsville Information Management Center
The Beltsville Messaging Center (BMC), formerly named the Beltsville Communications Center (also known as the Beltsville Communications Annex), is a United States Department of State facility located in Beltsville, Maryland, next door to the U.S. Special Collection Service (SCS).[1] It serves as the primary relay facility for the Diplomatic Telecommunications Service and services the communications needs of various U.S. government programs and agencies, including the SCS.
History
Prior to 1985, the Department of State's telecommunications system resided at the department's headquarters in Washington, D.C. State Department leaders worried that this left the department's communications infrastructure vulnerable to catastrophic disasters and emergencies, and thus in 1984 Congress authorized the construction of a backup communications facility, the Beltsville Communications Center, in Beltsville, Maryland, 14 miles (23 km) north of the capital. The facility has since expanded to become a major communications network management center, serving as the primary hub of the Diplomatic Telecommunications Service.[2][3] The facility covers 142,000 square feet (13,200 m2) and, as of 1998, was staffed by 32 civil service and foreign service employees and 56 contract support personnel.[2]
In April 2007, it was reported that a fire at the facility had temporarily disabled its communications services and that the State Department was forced to use its backup facility at Station D, Warrenton Training Center, near Brandy Station, Virginia.[4]
Functions
According to the Department of State, the BMC is charged with "eliminating the potential for disruption or loss of telecommunications between the Department and its mission abroad". The Beltsville center must continue to operate when the communications center at the department's headquarters cannot. The Alternate Communications Center, which is housed within the complex, allows messages to be relayed without being routed through the department's primary communications center. In 1998, the center was reported to relay more than 143,000 official records and 90,000 data messages to diplomatic posts and foreign affairs agencies each day. An onsite fuel storage facility can sustain the BMC for 38 days, while a 150,000-US-gallon (570,000-litre) water tank can sustain the center for at least eight days—the site consumes between 8,000 and 10,000 US gallons (30,000 and 38,000 litres) of water each day to maintain a stable temperature and cool mainframe computers. The BMC also houses the Foreign Affairs Data Processing Center, which moved into a 99,000 square feet (9,200 m2) addition to the complex in 1991.[2]
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has moved several programs into the BMC. In 1995, the facility began serving as the central delivery point for USAID's information technology services. In 1997, USAID moved its Emergency Operations Center to the BMC.[2]
Special Collection Service
The BMC is located next door to the headquarters of the U.S. Special Collection Service, a joint Central Intelligence Agency–National Security Agency eavesdropping program.[5][6] According to Foreign Policy, satellite imagery from the 1990s shows fiber optic cable linking the SCS headquarters to the BMC, which indicates that the BMC services the communications needs of the SCS.[5] According to The Week, when SCS personnel are deployed abroad, they often work ostensibly as members of the Diplomatic Telecommunications Service.[7]
References
- ^ Pike, John (April 28, 1996). "State Department: Beltsville Communications Annex". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on August 3, 2001.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d Hedges, John S., III (May 1998). "At Beltsville, They Get the Message" (PDF). State Magazine. No. 414. pp. 16–17.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "5-FAH 2 H-510: DTS Network". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 5 Handbook 2: Telecommunications Handbook. U.S. Department of State. June 6, 2012.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ "Our sources inform us that a possible fire today has knocked out classified communications services at the US State Department's Communications Annex facility". Wayne Madsen Report. April 17, 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ a b Aid, Matthew (September 21, 2012). "The Spies Next Door: The Top 10 Beltway Intel Centers Hiding in Plain Sight". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ^ Ann Curry (anchor), John Pike (guest), Pete Williams (guest) and James Bamford (guest) (February 27, 2001). "Congress to Hold Closed Hearings on Accused Spy Robert Hanssen Later This Week". Today. NBC.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Brown, David W. (April 12, 2012). "Inside the secret world of America's top eavesdropping spies". The Week. Retrieved 6 July 2014.