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Benjamin Cutter

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Benjamin Cutter (Woburn, Massachusetts September 6, 1857 – Boston May 10, 1910) was an American violinist and composer. He studied at the Stuttgart Conservatory in Germany, was later a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, then taught at the New England Conservatory of Music. His compositional output was mainly chamber music, but he wrote some cantatas and church music as well.

Life and Career

Cutter was the eldest child of Ephraim Cutter, a prominent physician and musical amateur, and his wife Rebecca Smith.[1] After violin study with Julius Eichberg, founder of the Boston Conservatory of Music, Cutter went to Germany, where he studied at the Stuttgart Conservatory under Edmund Singer [2] and Percy Goetschius. [3] He was a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1881-1885, [4] and from 1888 was on the faculty of the New England Conservatory, where he taught violin, viola, harmony, composition, and theory. According to his contemporary Louis Elson, Cutter’s work “as a teacher . . . averages very high, and he has graduated hundreds of pupils.”[5] Among those students were Florence Price[6] and Oscar Anderson Fuller.[7] Cutter published several practical pedagogical works for violin and in music theory. From 1890-93, Cutter was also on the editorial staff of The Musical Herald.[8]

Selected compositions

Chamber music

  • Eine Liebes-Novelle (A Love Story), 5 Bagatelles for viola and piano, Op. 20 (1894). Score.[5]
  • Trio in A minor for violin, cello and piano, Op. 24 (1894)

Vocal

  • What Means That Star?, Christmas Song for mezzo-soprano or contralto and piano (1893), words by James Russell Lowell
  • The Douglas Tragedy, a ballad from the traditional Scotch, Op. 19
  • Hymn to the North-East Wind for male chorus, Op. 35 (1896), words by Charles Kingsley
  • Sir Patrick Spens, ballad for chorus and orchestra, Op. 36 (1896)
  • Mass in D for soli, unison chorus and organ (1898)

Publications

  • The First Steps in Violin Playing. New England Conservatory Music Store, Boston, 1882.[6]
  • How to Study Kreutzer: A Handbook for the Daily Use of Violin Teachers and Violin Students. Boston: Oliver Ditson, 1903.
  • Exercises in Harmony [“Supplementary to the Treatise on Harmony by G. W. Chadwick”]. Boston: New England Conservatory of Music, 1899. 11th edition, 1911. [7]
  • Harmonic Analysis. Boston: Oliver Ditson, 1902.

References

  1. ^ "Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1916-1917" (PDF). Bulletin of Yale University: 265–266. July 1917.
  2. ^ Per the composer's dedication of his Opus 20: "Meinem Lehrer Edmund Singer. . . ."[1] Other sources have Max Seifriz, Singer's colleague in Stuttgart.
  3. ^ Louis C. Elson, A History of American Music (1904), 241.
  4. ^ Boston Symphony Orchestra Musicians List, entry "Benjamin Cutter."[2] According to this source, Cutter played the viola. Other sources say he was in the Orchestra till 1889. See David M. Bynog, Preface to American Viola Society edition of Eine Liebes-Novelle (A Love Story): 5 Bagatellen für Viola und Pianoforte, op. 20.[3]
  5. ^ Elson, 241.
  6. ^ Neil Butterworth, Dictionary of American Classical Composers, entry "Florence Price."
  7. ^ Lena M. Hill and Michael D. Hill, Invisible Hawkeyes: African-Americans at the University of Iowa during the Long Civil Rights Era (2016), 32.
  8. ^ Retrospective Index of Periodicals in Music, "The Musical Herald."[4]
  • Howard, John Tasker (1939). Our American Music: Three Hundred Years of It. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month=, |chapterurl=, and |coauthors= (help)
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