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Beta Canis Minoris

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Beta Canis Minoris

Position of Beta Canis Minoris.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Minor
Right ascension 07h 27m 09.0s
Declination +08° 17′ 22″
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.89 (2.84–2.92)
Characteristics
Spectral type B8Ve
U−B color index -0.28
B−V color index -0.09
Variable type γ Cas
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+22 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -50.28 mas/yr
Dec.: -38.45 mas/yr
Parallax (π)19.16 ± 0.85 mas
Distance170 ly
(52.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)-0.70
Details
MassM
RadiusR
Luminosity250 L
Temperature11,500 K
Metallicity?
Rotation250 km/s
Age? years
Other designations
Gomeisa, Algomeyla, Gomelza, 3 Canis Minoris, HR 2845, BD+08°1774, HD 58715, SAO 115456, FK5 285, IRAS 07244+0823, HIP 36188, GC 9947, CCDM 07272+0818

Beta Canis Minoris (β CMi / β Canis Minoris) is a star in the constellation of Canis Minor. It also has the traditional name Gomeisa.

Beta Canis Minoris is a hot, B8-class main sequence star of apparent magnitude 2.9, easily visible to the naked eye. It is slightly variable, and belongs to the Gamma Cassiopeiae category of variable stars. This star is rotating rapidly and is surrounded by a disk of material, which the emissions are heating up.

The traditional name is supposed to be from an Arabic word al-ghumaisa’ "the bleary-eyed one", cognate with the modern Arabic name for Procyon, غموص ghumūş.

References