Buff-tip

Buff-tip
Buff-tip moth
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Notodontidae
Genus:	Phalera
Species:	P. bucephala
Binomial name
Phalera bucephala (Linnaeus, 1758)

Phalera bucephala ♂

The buff-tip (Phalera bucephala) is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found throughout Europe, Mongolia.

This is a fairly large, heavy-bodied species with a wingspan of 55–68 mm. The forewings are grey with a large prominent buff patch at the apex. As the thoracic hair is also buff, the moth resembles a broken twig when at rest. The hindwings are creamy-white. This moth flies at night in June and July ^[1] and sometimes comes to light, although it is not generally strongly attracted.

The young larvae are gregarious, becoming solitary later. The older larva is very striking, black with white and yellow lines. It feeds on many trees and shrubs (see list below). The species overwinters as a pupa.

1. ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

Recorded food plants

For details see Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010.

• Acer - Norway maple
• Betula - Birch
• Corylus - Hazel
• Laburnum
• Populus - Poplar
• Prunus
• Quercus - Oak
• Robinia
• Rosa - Rose
• Salix - Willow
• Tilia - Lime
• Ulmus - Elm
• Viburnum

Subspecies

• P. b. bucephala
• P. b. tenebrata

• 
  Eggs
• 
  Caterpillar
• 
  Adult in profile
• 
  Adult back
• 
  Adult front
• 
  Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 5
• 
  Habitat

References

• Chinery, Michael Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe 1986 (Reprinted 1991)
• Skinner, Bernard Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles 1984

Further reading

• South R. (1907) The Moths of the British Isles, (First Series), Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd., London & NY: 359 pp. online

External links

• Lepiforum