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Camber Castle

Coordinates: 50°55′59″N 0°43′57″E / 50.93305°N 0.73248°E / 50.93305; 0.73248
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File:Cambercastle.jpg
The central tower of Camber Castle (right) and the later surrounding defences

Camber Castle is one of Henry VIII's Device Forts, also known as Henrician Castles, built to protect the huge Rye anchorage (grid reference TQ921184).

It is approximately 2 km south of Rye and 2 km northeast of Winchelsea.

Between 1512 and 1514 Sir Edward Guldeford built a circular tower to defend the harbour. This tower was incorporated into a new fort which was built between 1539 and 1544. It was expanded to become a highly symmetrical artillery fort. The original tower was augmented with four outer towers linked by an octagonal wall concealing a covered passage. Finally, four large D-shaped bastions serving as gun platforms were placed in front of the earlier towers. As the shoreline receded south the height of the central tower was raised in order to maintain the range of the castle's cannon.

However by the end of the 16th century the silting of the Camber made the castle largely obsolete and in 1637 it was disbanded.

It is now owned by English Heritage after being taken over by the state in 1967 and is open to the public at weekends from July to September.

See also

References

Further reading

  • Biddle, Martin, J. Hiller, I. Scott and A. Streeten (2001). Henry VIII's Coastal Artillery Fort at Camber Castle, Rye, East Sussex: An Archaeological Structural and Historical Investigation. London: Oxford Archaeological Unit for English Heritage.
  • Colvin, H.M. (ed) (1982). The History of the King's Works, Vol. IV, 1485–1600, Part II.
  • Fry, Plantagenet Somerset (1980). The David & Charles Book of Castles. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3
  • Harrington, Peter (2007). The castles of Henry VIII. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 9781846031304
  • Morley, B. M. (1976). Henry VIII and the development of coastal defence. London: H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 0116707771

50°55′59″N 0°43′57″E / 50.93305°N 0.73248°E / 50.93305; 0.73248


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