Cape Trafalgar
Cape Trafalgar (/trəˈfælɡər/;[1] Template:Lang-es [ˈkaβo tɾafalˈɣaɾ], Template:Lang-ar) is a headland in the Province of Cádiz in the south-west of Spain. The 1805 naval Battle of Trafalgar, in which the Royal Navy decisively defeated Napoleon's combined Spanish and French fleet, took place off the cape.
It lies on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the Strait of Gibraltar at 36°10'58"N, 6°2'2"W. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Western limit of the strait and the Mediterranean Sea as a line that joins Cape Trafalgar to the North to Cape Spartel to the south.
The most prominent structure on the cape is a 34-metre-high lighthouse (51 metres above sea level), the faro de Cabo Trafalgar, built in 1860.
Etymology
The name is of Arabic origin, Taraf al-Ghar (طرف الغار 'cape of the cave/laurel').[2][3][4] Or corresponding possibly to Taraf al-Gharb (طرف الغرب 'cape of the west')[5][4]
In both cases, taraf (طرف) literally means 'edge' or 'extremity'[6] and hence refers to a promontory (edge of the land).
In modern Arabic, however, the place is sometimes re-transcribed as al-Taraf al-Aghar (الطرف الأغر).[7]
References
- ^ "Trafalgar". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ^ A page of a professor of the Facultad de Filología of the Universidad de Salamanca
- ^ Entry algar, in DRAE dictionary
- ^ a b Richard Burton, The Arabian Nights (vol. 9)'s footnote 82
- ^ Prof. Joseph E. Garreau, A Cultural Introduction to the Languages of Europe
- ^ Taraf (‘extremity’) derives from the root tarafa (to wink)
- ^ Etymology and Meaning of Trafalgar
External links
Media related to Cabo Trafalgar at Wikimedia Commons- Libro de Faros (todos los faros de España)
36°11′N 6°2′W / 36.183°N 6.033°W
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