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corn flakes the breakfast ceareal was invented by a small scrubber who lived behind netto in conisborugh call ramij bleubuff
[[Image:Cornflakes in bowl.jpg|thumb|250px|Cornflakes in a bowl]]
'''Corn flakes''' are a popular [[breakfast cereal]] originally manufactured by [[Kellogg's]] through the treatment of [[maize|corn]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.yakety.net/cofnflakes.htm |title=How Corn Flakes Are Made|accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref>

==History==

The legacy of corn flakes goes back to the late [[19th century]], when a team of [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]]s began to develop new food to meet the standards of their strict [[vegan diet]]. Members of the group experimented with a number of different grains, including [[wheat]], [[oat]]s, [[rice]], [[barley]], and of course [[maize corn|corn]]. In [[1894]], Dr. [[John Harvey Kellogg]], the superintendent of The [[Battle Creek Sanitarium]] in [[Battle Creek, Michigan|Battle Creek]], [[Michigan]] and an Adventist, used these recipes as part of a strict vegetarian regimen for his patients, which also included no [[alcohol]], [[tobacco]], or [[caffeine]]. The diet he imposed consisted entirely of bland foods. A follower of [[Sylvester Graham]], the inventor of [[graham cracker]]s and [[graham bread]] and supporter of [[sexual abstinence]], Kellogg believed that spicy or sweet foods would increase passions. In contrast, cornflakes would have an [[anaphrodisiac]] property and lower the sex drive.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.geocities.com/Athens/oracle/9840/kellogg.html |title=Dr. John Harvey Kellogg|accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref>

This idea for corn flakes began by accident when Dr. Kellogg and his brother, [[Will Keith Kellogg]], left some cooked wheat to sit, while they attended to some pressing matters at the sanitarium. When they returned, they found that the wheat had gone stale, but being on a strict budget, they decided to continue to process it by forcing it through rollers, hoping to obtain long sheets of the dough. To their surprise, what they found instead were flakes, which they toasted and served to their patients. This event occurred on [[April 14]], [[1894]], and a patent for "Flaked Cereals and Process of Preparing Same" was filed on [[May 31]], [[1895]], and issued on [[April 14]], [[1896]], under the name [[Granose]]. <ref>[http://www.google.com/patents?vid=USPAT558393 See patent no. 558393 (via Google Patents)]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.newsoftheodd.com/content/view/214/ |title=News of the Odd, John Harvey Kellogg Serves Corn Flakes at the San, 1897|accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=
http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/kellogg.html |title=Inventor of the Week : W.K Kellogg |accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref>

The flakes of grain, served with milk and marshmallows, were a very popular food among the patients. The brothers then experimented with other flakes from other grains. In [[1906]], Will Keith Kellogg, who served as the business manager of the sanitarium, decided to try to mass-market the new food. At his new company, [[Kellogg Company|Kellogg's]], he added sugar to the flakes to make them more palatable to a mass audience, but this caused a rift between him and his brother. To increase sales, in [[1909]] he added a special offer, the ''Funny Jungleland Moving Pictures Booklet'', which was made available to anyone who bought two boxes of the cereal. This same premium was offered for 22 years. At the same time, Kellogg also began experimenting with new grain cereals to expand his product line. [[Rice Krispies]], his next great hit, first went on sale in [[1928]]. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.kaplanink.com/uploads/Cereal%20City%20story%20web%20no%20pics.pdf|title= 100 Years of Cornflakes |accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref>

==Marketing==
As part of an ambitious marketing campaign, various celebrities and cartoon characters have promoted the virtues of Corn Flakes since 1906. However, 1957 was the year that the ubiquitous green rooster "Cornelius Rooster" was created by Rena Ames Harding who was part of the [[Leo Burnett]] Advertising Agency and has been pictured on the front of Kellogg's Corn Flakes boxes ever since. Though originally [[trademark]]ed to Kellogg, the term ''corn flakes'' eventually entered the vernacular as a [[genericized trademark|generic term]] for any cereal of this type. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.petcaretips.net/cornelius-rooster.html |title=All About Cornelius Rooster and Kelloggs |accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref>

==Cereals derived from cornflakes==

A former patient of the Battle Creek Sanitarium named [[C. W. Post]] started a rival company, as well as the major other brand of corn flakes in the United States, called [[Post Toasties]]. In the [[UK]], the main brand rival is [[Sunblest]] Cornflakes. [[Australia]]'s [[Sanitarium Health Food Company|Sanitarium]] also manufactures their own brand of corn flakes called Skippy corn flakes. In addition there are many generic brands of corn flakes produced by various manufacturers.

==Variations==

[[Frosted Flakes]] (or Frosties in the UK, Commonwealth of Nations and EU countries) were introduced by [[Kelloggs]] in 1952 with [[Tony the Tiger]] as a mascot. These were essentially corn flakes with a sugar coating. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5732-tony-the-tiger-biography |title=Tony the Tiger, Frosted Flakes|accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref>

In 1983, Crunchy Nut Corn Flakes were introduced, the base flakes being the same, but coated with honey and peanut pieces.

In the 2000's some variations on "plain" Corn flakes were introduced, such as Corn Flakes with chocolate, berries, Honey Oat Corn Flakes and Wholewheat Corn Flakes.

==Ingredients==
'''Kellogg's Corn Flakes'''
*Milled [[maize|corn]]
*[[Sugar]]
*[[Malt]] [[flavor]]ing
*[[High fructose corn syrup]]
*[[Salt]]
*[[Iron]]
*[[Nicotinamide|Niacinamide]]
*[[Sodium ascorbate]] and [[ascorbic acid]] ([[vitamin C]])
*[[Pyridoxine hydrochloride]] ([[vitamin B6]])
*[[Riboflavin]] ([[vitamin B2]])
*[[Thiamine|Thiamin hydrochloride]] ([[vitamin B1]])
*[[Vitamin A palmitate]]
*[[Folic acid]]
*[[Vitamin B12]]
*[[Vitamin D]]
*To 'maintain quality', [[Butylated hydroxytoluene|BHT]] is added.

==See also==

*[[Kelloggs]]
*[[Will Keith Kellogg]]
*[[John Harvey Kellogg]]
*[[Corn]]

==References==
{{Commons|Cornflakes}}
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:American cuisine]]
[[Category:Breakfast cereals]]

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Revision as of 11:23, 29 April 2008

corn flakes the breakfast ceareal was invented by a small scrubber who lived behind netto in conisborugh call ramij bleubuff