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Crc (protein)

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Crc
Crystal structure of Crc in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.[1]
Identifiers
SymbolCrc
PfamPF03372
CDDcd08372
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

The Catabolite repression control (Crc) protein participates in suppressing expression of several genes involved in utilization of carbon sources in Pseudomonas bacteria. Presence of organic acids triggers activation of Crc and in conjunction with the Hfq protein genes that metabolize a given carbon source are downregulated until another more favorable carbon source is depleted.[2] Crc-mediated regulation impact processes such as biofilm formation,[3] virulence [4] and antibiotic susceptibility.[5]

Interactions

A consensus sequence targeted by Crc mediated regulation

Hfq and Crc bind to A-rich sequences in the ribosome binding sites of genes that code for carbon utilization enzymes and consequently suppress their translation.[6]

References

  1. ^ Wei, Y; Zhang, H; Gao, Z.-Q.; Xu, J.-H; Liu, Q.-S; Dong, Y.-H (2013). "Structure analysis of the global metabolic regulator Crc from Pseudomonas aeruginosa". IUBMB Life. 65 (1): 50–57. doi:10.1002/iub.1103.
  2. ^ Sonnleitner, E; Bläsi, U (2014). "Regulation of Hfq by the RNA CrcZ in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carbon Catabolite Repression". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004440. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004440. PMID 24945892.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ O'Toole, GA; Gibbs, KA; Hager, PW; Phibbs, PV jr; Kolter, R (2000). "The global carbon metabolism regulator Crc is a component of a signal transduction pathway required for biofilm development by Pseudomonas aeruginosa". J Bacteriol. 182: 425–431. doi:10.1128/jb.182.2.425-431.2000.
  4. ^ Zhang, L; Chiang, WC; Gao, Q; Givskov, M; Tolker-Nielsen, T; et al. (2012). "The catabolite repression control protein Crc plays a role in the development of antimicrobial-tolerant subpopulations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms". Microbiology. 158: 3014–3019. doi:10.1099/mic.0.061192-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ Yeung, AT; Bains, M; Hancock, RE (2011). "The sensor kinase CbrA is a global regulator that modulates metabolism, virulence, and antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa". J Bacteriol. 193: 918–931. doi:10.1128/jb.00911-10.
  6. ^ Sonnleitner, E; Bläsi, U (2014). "Regulation of Hfq by the RNA CrcZ in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carbon Catabolite Repression". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004440. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004440. PMID 24945892.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)