Cruden Bay Professional Tournament
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Cruden Bay, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Established | 1899 |
| Course(s) | Cruden Bay Golf Club |
| Final year | 1914 |
| Final champion | |
| Harry Vardon | |
The Cruden Bay Professional Tournament was a professional golf tournament played irregularly at Cruden Bay from 1899 to 1914.
In the 1890s the Great North of Scotland Railway built the Cruden Bay Hotel and golf course, together with the associated transport links (the Boddam Branch and Cruden Bay Hotel Tramway). The hotel and golf course opened in early 1899 and a professional golf tournament was arranged by the railway company to promote the new hotel and golf course. The company organised three further tournaments, in 1909, 1911 and 1914.
The tournaments consisted of a 36-hole stroke-play qualifying day followed by a knock-out match-play stage. On all four occasions that the tournament was held, the winner of qualifying part went on to win the tournament. All four finals involved a Scottish player but they lost each time.
History
1899
The tournament was played on two days, 14 and 15 April. The first day consisted of 36 holes of stroke play with the leading 4 players moving to the knock-out phase on the second day. The winner won £30, the losing finalist £20, with the losing semi-finalist each getting £12. Those placed from 5th to 12th in the qualifying received cash prizes from £7 down to £3. There were two further £5 prizes for the best rounds in each of the qualifying rounds. 22 players competed in the tournament. These were mostly Scottish professionals although Harry Vardon made the trip north. J.H. Taylor was unable to play. Vardon led the 36-hole qualifying day with rounds of 79 and 83 and went on to beat James Kinnell in the final.[1][2][3]
1909
The tournament was extended to three days, played from 6 to 8 May. The first day consisted of 36 holes of stroke play with the leading 16 moving to the knock-out phase. There were two rounds of 18-hole match-play on the second day and two more on the final day. The winner won £40, the losing finalist £20, with the losing semi-finalist each getting £12, quarter-finalists £8, other qualifiers £3 and there were again two further prizes for the best rounds in each of the qualifying rounds. The course measured 6,056 yards. J.H. Taylor led the 36-hole qualifying day with rounds of 72 and 73. Three players on 159 had to play off for the last two places. Taylor beat James Braid in the final.[4][5][6]
1911
The tournament was played from 8 to 10 June. The format and prize money were the same as in 1909. The course measured 6,077 yards. Ted Ray led the qualifying with rounds of 74 and 73. Ray beating James Braid in the final.[7][8][9]
The event clashed with the fifth annual Scottish Professional Championship which was held at Turnberry on 8 and 9 June, which meant that many of the leading scottish-based professionals did not compete at Cruden Bay.[8]
1914
The tournament was played from 4 to 6 June. A number of the players had competed in the Port Seton Professional Tournament earlier in the week. The format and prize money were again the same. The course had been lengthened since 1911, now measuring 6,179 yards. Harry Vardon led the qualifying with rounds of 73 and 73. Vardon beat George Duncan in the final.[10][11][12]
Winners
| Year | Winners | Country | Margin of victory |
Runners-up | Winner's share (£) |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1899 | Harry Vardon |  Jersey |
3 & 2 |  James Kinnell |
30 | [3] |
| 1909 | J.H. Taylor |  England |
1 up | James Braid |
40 | [6] |
| 1911 | Ted Ray | Jersey |
28 holes | James Braid |
40 | [9] |
| 1914 | Harry Vardon | Jersey |
3 & 2 | George Duncan |
40 | [12] |
In 1911 Ray and Braid were tied after 18 holes and then tied again after a further 9 holes. There was then a sudden-death playoff, play moving to the 17th hole which Ray won.
References
- ^ "Golf – The Cruden Bay tournament". The Glasgow Herald. 14 April 1899. p. 12.
- ^ "Golf – Professional tournament at Cruden Bay". The Glasgow Herald. 15 April 1899. p. 11.
- ^ a b "Golf – Professional tournament at Cruden Bay". The Glasgow Herald. 17 April 1899. p. 10.
- ^ "Golf – Professional tournament at Cruden Bay – The qualifying rounds". The Glasgow Herald. 7 May 1909. p. 14.
- ^ "Golf – Professional tournament at Cruden Bay – The semi-finalists". The Glasgow Herald. 8 May 1909. p. 12.
- ^ a b "Golf – Cruden Bay professional tournament – Victory of J.H. Taylor". The Glasgow Herald. 10 May 1909. p. 14.
- ^ "Golf tournaments – Professionals at Cruden Bay – Ray leads in stroke play". The Glasgow Herald. 9 June 1911. p. 9.
- ^ a b "Golf tournaments – Professionals at Cruden Bay – The semi-finalists". The Glasgow Herald. 10 June 1911. p. 9.
- ^ a b "The Cruden Bay golf tournament – A remarkable final – Ray beat Braid at 28th hole". The Glasgow Herald. 12 June 1911. p. 9.
- ^ "Golf – Professionals at Cruden Bay – Vardon leads in stroke play". The Glasgow Herald. 5 June 1914. p. 13.
- ^ "Golf – Semi-finalists in Cruden Bay tournament – Braid and Taylor defeated". The Glasgow Herald. 6 June 1914. p. 15.
- ^ a b "Vardon's triumph – Great golf at Cruden Bay – A remarkable record". The Glasgow Herald. 8 June 1914. p. 13.