DIAPH1

Template:PBB Protein diaphanous homolog 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DIAPH1 gene.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Function

This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene and belongs to the protein family of the formins, characterized by the formin homology 2 (FH2) domain. It has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.^[3]

Interactions

DIAPH1 has been shown to interact with RHOA.^[4]

References

^ Lynch ED, Lee MK, Morrow JE, Welcsh PL, León PE, King MC (Dec 1997). "Nonsyndromic deafness DFNA1 associated with mutation of a human homolog of the Drosophila gene diaphanous". Science. 278 (5341): 1315–8. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1315. PMID 9360932.
^ Leon PE, Raventos H, Lynch E, Morrow J, King MC (Jun 1992). "The gene for an inherited form of deafness maps to chromosome 5q31". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (11): 5181–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.11.5181. PMC 49253. PMID 1350680.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: DIAPH1 diaphanous homolog 1 (Drosophila)".
^ Riento K, Guasch RM, Garg R, Jin B, Ridley AJ (Jun 2003). "RhoE binds to ROCK I and inhibits downstream signaling". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (12): 4219–29. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.12.4219-4229.2003. PMC 156133. PMID 12773565.

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