Dactylic tetrameter
Appearance
- For the dactylic tetrameter in Greek and Latin poetry, see Alcmanian verse.
Disyllables | |
---|---|
◡ ◡ | pyrrhic, dibrach |
◡ – | iamb |
– ◡ | trochee, choree |
– – | spondee |
Trisyllables | |
◡ ◡ ◡ | tribrach |
– ◡ ◡ | dactyl |
◡ – ◡ | amphibrach |
◡ ◡ – | anapaest, antidactylus |
◡ – – | bacchius |
– ◡ – | cretic, amphimacer |
– – ◡ | antibacchius |
– – – | molossus |
See main article for tetrasyllables. | |
Dactylic tetrameter is a metre in poetry. It refers to a line consisting of four dactylic feet. "Tetrameter" simply means four poetic feet. Each foot has a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, the opposite of an anapest, sometimes called antidactylus to reflect this fact.
Example
A dactylic foot is one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones:
DUM | da | da |
A dactylic tetrameter would therefore be:
DUM | da | da | DUM | da | da | DUM | da | da | DUM | da | da |
Scanning this using an "x" to represent an unstressed syllable and a "/" to represent a stressed syllable would make a dactylic tetrameter like the following:
/ | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x |
The following lines from The Beatles' "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" demonstrate this, the scansion being:
Pic- | ture | your- | self | in | a | boat | on | a | riv- | er | with |
tan- | ger- | ine | tree- | ees | and | marm- | a- | lade | skii- | ii- | es |
Another example, from Browning:
Just | for | a | hand- | ful | of | sil- | ver | he | left | us! |