David G. Roskies
David G. Roskies (born 1948 in Montreal)[1] is an internationally recognized literary scholar, cultural historian and author in the field of Yiddish literature and the culture of Eastern European Jewry. He is the Sol and Evelyn Henkind Chair in Yiddish Literature and Culture and Professor of Jewish Literature at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
Biography
Roskies was born in 1948 in Montreal, where his family emigrated in 1940 from Vilnius.
His grandmother, Fradl Matz, ran the famous Matz Press in Vilnius, a publishing house that produced prayer books, bibles and popular Yiddish literature.[2] His mother Masha (born in 1906 in Vilnius) and her family were forced to flee Europe for Montreal, via Lisbon and New York City in 1940. Her Montreal home became a salon for Yiddish writers, actors, and artists such as Isaac B. Singer, Melech Ravitch, Itsik Manger, Avrom Sutzkever and Rachel Korn.[3]
He is the brother Ruth Wisse, professor of Yiddish at Harvard University.[4]
After learning in Yiddish secular schools in Montreal, Roskies was educated at Brandeis University, where he received his doctorate in 1975.[5]
In the 1970s Roskies was a member of the Havurat Shalom, a small egalitarian chavurah in Somerville, Massachusetts, best known as the first such lay-led Jewish community in the United States.
A prolific author, editor, and scholar, he has published numerous books and received awards. Roskies now resides in New York City.
Research areas
One major focus of his work is the Holocaust. On this topic he published 1971 Night Words: A Midrash on the Holocaust, one of the first liturgies on the subject ever to appear. Night Words has entered its fifth edition, was adapted into Hebrew, and was recently reissued by CLAL[6] as an audiocassette. In 1984, Harvard University Press published Against the Apocalypse: Responses to Catastrophe in Modern Jewish Culture, which won the Ralph Waldo Emerson Prize from Phi Beta Kappa and has since been translated into Russian and Hebrew. A companion volume, The Literature of Destruction, was published by the Jewish Publication Society in 1989. In 2007, Dr. Roskies served as the J. B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Senior Scholar-in-Residence at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. He is currently under contract with University Press of New England to produce Holocaust Literature: A History and Guide.
A second focus of his work, since 1975, has been the folklore of Ashkenazic Jewry. He coauthored The Shtetl Book: An Introduction to East European Jewish Life and Lore. Awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1985, Dr. Roskies began studying the modern Jewish return to folklore and fantasy. The fruits of his labor are the edition of The Dybbuk and Other Writings by S. Ansky (Yale, 1992) and the book A Bridge of Longing: The Lost Art of Yiddish Storytelling (Harvard, 1995). A thirtieth-anniversary edition of The Shtetl Book, meanwhile, was put out by KTAV Publishing House in 2005.
A third focus of Dr. Roskies' work is The Jewish Search for a Usable Past, the title of a book of related essays published in 1999. Then, in 2008, he finally tried his hand at writing a memoir. Yiddishlands: A Memoir (Wayne State University Press) is the story of modern Yiddish culture as told through the lens of family history and the medium of Yiddish song. A CD of his mother singing accompanies the volume.[7]
In 1981 (with Dr. Alan Mintz), Dr. Roskies cofounded Prooftexts: A Journal of Jewish Literary History.[8] He has served since 1998 as editor in chief of the New Yiddish Library, published by Yale University Press. A member of the editorial board of the Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, he is hard at work on Volume IX, encompassing the years 1939 through 1973.
Works
- David G. Roskies: Night Words: A Midrasch about the Holocaust. Clal, 1971. Free download and text on the history of Night Words from D.G. Roskies here
- Diane K. Roskies, David G. Roskies: The Shtetl Book: An Introduction To East European Jewish Life And Lore. Ktav Publishing House, New York, 1975
- David G. Roskies: Against the Apocalypse: Responses to Catastrophe in Modern Jewish Culture. Harvard University Press, 1984
- David G. Roskies (Hg.): The Literature of Destruction: Jewish Responses to Catastrophe. Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia, 1989
- David G. Roskies (Hg.): The Dybbuk and Other Writings by S. Ansky. Yale, 1992
- David G. Roskies: A Bridge of Longing: The Lost Art of Yiddish Storytelling. Harvard, 1995
- David G. Roskies: The Jewish Search for a Usable Past (Helen and Martin Schwartz Lectures in Jewish Studies). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1999
- David Roskies (Hg.), Leonard Wolf (Hg.,Übers.): Introduction to Itzik Manger, The World According to Itzik: Selected Poetry and Prose. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2002.
- Melvin Jules Bukiet (Hg.), David G. Roskies (Hg.) : Scribblers on the Roof: Contemporary Jewish Fiction. Persea, New York, 2006.
- David G. Roskies: Yiddishlands: A Memoir. Wayne State University Press, 2008
- David G. Roskies: Holocaust Literature: A History and Guide. University Press of New England (in progress)
References
- ^ www.jweekly.com seen at 17.01.2010
- ^ Wayne State University Press seen at 17.01.2010
- ^ jweekly.com seen at 18.01.2010
- ^ http://jewishbookreview.wordpress.com/2010/05/06/yiddishlands-by-david-g-roskies/
- ^ Press Release from JTS seen 18.01.2010
- ^ Clal - The National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership
- ^ Interview with David G. Roskies im Forward about Yiddishlands seen at 17.01.2010
- ^ official Webpage of Prooftexts: A Journal of Jewish Literary History, published by Indiana University Press.
External links
- Dr. David G. Roskies's official biography on the JTS website
- Daughter of Vilna Video material about Roskies' mother from the Wayne State University from 2002 shows David G. Roskies, his mother Masha Roskies and his sister Ruth R. Wisse singing Yiddish songs (5 videos from wsupress auf youtube), seen at 18.01.2010
