View source for Dewantara-class corvette

{{short description|Class of training corvette ships}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=Jalayuda240308.jpg
|Ship caption=KRI ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'' of Indonesian Navy
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Name=''Dewantara'' class
|Builders=*[[Uljanik|Uljanik Shipyard]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]]
*[[Brodosplit|Split Shipyard]], SFR Yugoslavia
|Operators=*{{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq (1991–2004).svg}} [[Iraqi Navy]]
*{{naval|Indonesia}} 
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Cost=
|Built range= 1977–1981
|In service range=
|In commission range= 1980–2019
|Total ships building=
|Total ships planned=3
|Total ships completed=2
|Total ships cancelled= 
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=1
|Total ships retired=1
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption= 
|Ship type=[[Training ship|Training]] [[frigate]] / [[corvette]]
|Ship displacement= 1,850 tons full load
|Ship length= {{convert|96.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam= {{convert|11.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship height=
|Ship draught={{convert|3.55|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft=
|Ship depth=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship decks=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship ramps=
|Ship ice class=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=*[[Combined diesel or gas|CODOG]]
*1 x Rolls-Royce Olympus TM3B gas turbine rated at {{cvt|22,300|hp|lk=on}}
*2 x MTU 16V956 TB91 diesel engines rated at {{cvt|7,100|hp}} 
|Ship speed=*{{convert|26|kn|lk=in}} on gas
*{{convert|20|kn}} on diesel
|Ship range={{convert|6,400|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}}
|Ship endurance=
|Ship capacity= 
|Ship troop=
|Ship complement= 91 crew, 14 instructor, 100 cadets
|Ship sensors=*Raccal Decca AC1229
*Signaal WM28 radar
*Susie I ECM suite
*Sewaco central control system
*PHS-32 hull mounted MF Sonar
|Ship EW =
|Ship armament=*'''Guns''':<br> 1 × Bofors 57 mm/70 gun <br> 2 × 20 mm Rheinmetall Rh 202 Mk20 anti-air cannon
*'''Missiles''':<br> 2 × 2 MM38 [[Exocet]] missile <br> [[Mistral (missile)|Mistral]] surface-to-air missile
*'''Torpedoes''':<br> 2 × {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes for [[SUT torpedo|AEG SUT]] torpedo <br> [[Depth charge]]s
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft= 1 x [[MBB Bo 105|NBO-105]] or [[Westland Wasp]] helicopter
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''''Dewantara'' class''' is a class of [[frigate]] or [[corvette]]{{efn|''[[Jane's Fighting Ships]]'' and ''Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships'' referred the class as frigate,<ref name="sharpe89"/><ref name="conway95"/> while [[Indonesian Navy]] rated its ship as corvette.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tni.mil.id/view-6325-kri-kda-364-singgah-di-davao-phillipina.html|title=KRI KDA-364 SINGGAH DI DAVAO PHILLIPINA|website=tni.mil.id|date=20 July 2007|access-date=11 August 2021|language=ID}}</ref>}} intended as [[training ship]] that were built in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]]. Three ships were planned, with each ordered by [[Iraqi Navy]], [[Indonesian Navy]], and [[Yugoslav Navy]]. The Yugoslav ship was never completed,<ref name="conway95">Gardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon 1995, p. 179 & 188</ref> while the other two were commissioned in 1980 and 1981 respectively.

==Development==
Iraqi ''Ibn Khaldoum'' is the first ship in the class, which was laid down in 1977, launched in 1978, and commissioned on 20 March 1980.<ref name="sharpe89"/> The Indonesian KRI ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'' was laid down on 11 May 1979, launched on 11 October 1980, and commissioned on 31 October 1981.<ref name="sharpe89">Sharpe 1989, p. 266 & 282</ref> The two ships had different machineries and weapons, with the Iraqi ship have more [[autocannon]]s, while the Indonesian ship instead having helicopter deck in stern.<ref name="conway95"/> ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'' had its hull and machineries built and installed in Yugoslavia, with her armaments and electronics installed in the Netherlands and Indonesia.<ref name="sharpe89"/>

==Operational history==
===''Ibn Khaldoum''===
''Ibn Khaldoum'' was later renamed as ''Ibn Marjid''.<ref name="conway95"/> She was mainly used for training and transport during [[Iran–Iraq War]] and still operational in 1988, despite several Iranian claims that she has been sunk.<ref name="sharpe89"/> In February 1991 she was severely damaged, albeit still afloat, as the result of [[Gulf War air campaign|Operation Desert Storm]].<ref name="conway95"/> ''Ibn Khaldoum'' survived the Gulf War, but with its capability reduced as she lacked spare parts for her Roll-Royce engines.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/media/csis/pubs/iraq88-93.pdf#page118| title=Iraq's Military Forces: 1988–1993, p. 118| publisher=Center for Strategic and International Studies| last=Cordesman| first=Anthony H.| date=September 1994}}</ref>  She was sunk in the United States air attacks during the [[U.S. invasion of Iraq]] in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://iraqimilitary.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=104| title=F507 Ibn Marjid Frigate - Iraqi Armed Forces Forums منتدى القوات المسلحة العراقية| website=iraqimilitary.org}}</ref>

===''Ki Hajar Dewantara''===
In 1992, KRI ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'', along with [[HNLMS Van Galen (F803)|KRI ''Yos Sudarso'']] and KRI ''Teluk Banten'' intercepted the Portuguese ship ''Lusitania Expresso'' in [[East Timor]]. Col. Widodo, deputy assistant of the Indonesian Navy's Eastern Fleet, told [[Radio Republik Indonesia]] from aboard the Indonesian warship KRI ''Yos Sudarso'' that the ferry entered Indonesian waters at 5:28 in the morning of 11 March 1992. At 6:07, ''Lusitania Expresso'' had traveled {{convert|2|to|3|nmi|lk=in|spell=in}} into Indonesian territory and Captain Luis Dos Santos (''Lusitania Expresso''{{'}}s captain) was ordered to leave immediately. Col. Widodo said the Portuguese ship captain obeyed the order and turned his ship around and headed back to sea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1992/03/12/portuguese-ship-lusitania-expresso-fails-to-reach-east-timor&post_id=40898#|title=portuguese ship lusitania expresso fails to reach east timor|website=ucanews.com}}</ref>

==List of ships==

{| class="sortable wikitable"
!Name
!Hull number<ref name="sharpe89"/>
!Builder<ref name="sharpe89"/>
!Laid down
!Launched
!Commissioned
!Decommissioned
!Status
|-
! colspan="8" |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Iraqi Navy (pre-2003).svg}} [[Iraqi Navy]]
|-
|{{ship|Iraqi frigate|Ibn Khaldoum||2}}
|507
|[[Uljanik|Uljanik Shipyard]]
|1977
|1978
|20 March 1980
|2003
|Renamed as ''Ibn Marjid'', sunk in 2003
|-
! colspan="8" |{{navy|Indonesia}}
|-
|{{ship|KRI|Ki Hajar Dewantara|}}
|364
|[[Brodosplit|Split Shipyard]]
|11 May 1979
|11 October 1980
|31 October 1981
|16 August 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://koarmada2.tnial.mil.id/2019/08/16/lima-kri-pengawal-samudera-purna-tugas/ |title=Lima KRI Pengwal Samudera Purna Tugas |website=tnial.mil.id |date=16 August 2019 |access-date=3 June 2021 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822133228/https://koarmada2.tnial.mil.id/2019/08/16/lima-kri-pengawal-samudera-purna-tugas/ |archive-date=2019-08-22 }}</ref>
|
|-
|}

==See also==

* [[Equipment of the Indonesian Navy]]
* [[List of former ships of the Indonesian Navy]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|last3=Budzbon|first3=Przemysław|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1995|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=9781557501325}}
* {{cite book|last=Sharpe|first=Capt. Richard|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1989-90|publisher=Jane's Information Group|year=1989|isbn=978-0710608864}}
* {{cite book|last=Saunders|first=Stephen|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010|publisher=Jane's Information Group|year=2009|isbn=978-0710628886}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dewantara-class corvette}}
[[Category:Frigate classes]]
[[Category:Corvette classes]]
[[Category:Frigates of the Iraqi Navy]]
[[Category:Corvettes of the Indonesian Navy]]
[[Category:Training ships]]