Jump to content

Diplognathus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Apokryltaros (talk | contribs) at 16:18, 16 August 2015. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Diplognathus
Temporal range: Late Famennian
Reconstructed as hadrosteids
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
Infraorder:
Superfamily:
Family:
Gross, 1932
Genus:
Diplognathus

Newberry, 1878
Type species
Diplognathus mirabilis
Newberry, 1878
Species
  • D. mirabilis Newberry, 1878
  • D. larfargei Carr, 2005

Diplognathus is a genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Late Famennian Cleveland Shales of Late Devonian Ohio, known only from incomplete fragments of jaws and skulls.[1] What fragments are known suggest that the living animals were large-eyed piscivores with weak, but widely gaping jaws. D. mirabilis is thought to be fairly large, with infragnathals up to 45 centimeters in length. The second species, D. larfargei, was much smaller, with inferognathals averaging about 4 centimeters in length.[2]

In 1967, Obruchev placed this genus within Hadrosteidae, on the basis of how the two genera have similar denticle ("teeth") patterns of the inferognathals, though, Denison (1978) contests this placement, preferring to leave the taxon as arthrodira incertae sedis.


References

  1. ^ Denison, Robert (1978). Placodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Stuttgart New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-89574-027-4.
  2. ^ CARR, ROBERT K.; GARY L. JACKSON (2005). "DIPLOGNATHUS LAFARGEI SP. NOV. FROM THE ANTRIM SHALE (UPPER DEVONIAN) OF THE MICHIGAN BASIN, MICHIGAN, USA" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 8 (2): 019–116 (113). doi:10.4072/rbp.2005.2.03.