Doamna Chiajna

Doamna Chiajna of Moldavia
Doamna Chiajna of Moldavia
Regent of Wallachia
Regency	1559–1564
Voivode	Peter the Younger
Princess Consort of Wallachia; (1st reign)
Tenure	1545–1552
Princess Consort of Wallachia; (2nd reign)
Tenure	1553–1554
Princess Consort of Wallachia; (3rd reign)
Tenure	1558–1559
Born	1525; Poland
Died	1588 (aged 62–63)
Spouse	Mircea the Shepherd
Issue	Peter the Younger; Radu; Mircea; Stanca of Wallachia; Anca of Wallachia; Marina of Wallachia
House	House of Mușat (by birth); House of Drăculești (by marriage)
Father	Peter IV Rareș of Moldavia
Mother	Doamna Maria

Doamna Chiajna (1525–1588) was a Princess consort of Wallachia. She was married to Mircea the Shepherd. She was regent in Wallachia from 1559 to 1575.^[1]^[2]

Life

She was born as in Poland, the daughter of prince Peter IV Rareș,^[3] and married prince Mircea the Shepherd in 1545.^[4]^[5] She founded the first school in Romania, at Câmpulung, in 1552.

Mircea was defeated in battle by Radu Ilie at Manešti on November 16, 1552.^[6] Chiajna, Mircea, and their children were forced to flee, seeking succour with family in Giurgu.^[6] Mircea returned to the throne the next year.

Chianja and Mircea had seven children, including Peter the Younger.^[7]

After the death of her spouse in 1559, she became regent in Wallachia on behalf of her son, Peter the Younger.^[8] She is described as an energetic, intelligent and gifted politician, who fiercely defended her son's throne.^[9]^[10]^[7] Legend holds that in 1575 she was abducted by the Ottomans and deported to Aleppo in Syria.^[11]^[5]

Last sourced report on 1588 and her resting place whereabouts remained unclear.^{[clarification needed]}

References

^ Seton-Watson, Robert William. A History of the Roumanians. CUP Archive.
^ Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.). BRILL. 2016-11-21. ISBN 978-90-04-33544-8.
^ Babeți, Adriana (2016-06-14). Amazoanele: O poveste (in Romanian). Elefant Online. ISBN 978-973-46-4264-9.
^ Rumanian Review. Europolis Pub. 2004.
^ ^a ^b Iorga, Nicolae (2023-01-24). Byzantium after Byzantium. Histria Books. ISBN 978-1-59211-259-3.
^ ^a ^b Nogueira, Adeilson (2022-02-20). Transilvânia E Drácula Em Moedas. Clube de Autores.
^ ^a ^b SOLCAN, ȘAROLTA (2020-01-01). FEMEILE DIN MOLDOVA, TRANSILVANIA ȘI ȚARA ROMÂNEASCĂ ÎN EVUL MEDIU: EDIȚIA A II-A REVĂZUTĂ ȘI ADĂUGITĂ (in Romanian). Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press. ISBN 978-606-16-1167-6.
^ IVAȘCU, Aurică (2020-05-25). Enciclopedia comunei Șerbănești (in Romanian). Editura Hoffman, Caracal. ISBN 978-606-46-1058-4.
^ Vianu, Tudor (1970). Scriitori români (in Romanian). Minerva.
^ Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2021-07-05). Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800 (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-074439-2.
^ Krumbacher, Karl (2013). Byzantinische Zeitschrift (in German). B.G. Teubner.

Constantin Gane, "Trecute vieți de doamne și domnițe", vol 1

Ancestors of Doamna Chiajna

16. (possibly) Alexander I of Moldavia

8. Bogdan II of Moldavia

4. Stephen III of Moldavia

9. Oltea

2. Peter IV Rareș

10. Răreș

5. Maria Răreșoaia of Hârlău

1. Doamna Chiajna

3. Maria

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[1] Seton-Watson, Robert William. A History of the Roumanians. CUP Archive.

[2] Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.). BRILL. 2016-11-21. ISBN 978-90-04-33544-8.

[3] Babeți, Adriana (2016-06-14). Amazoanele: O poveste (in Romanian). Elefant Online. ISBN 978-973-46-4264-9.

[4] Rumanian Review. Europolis Pub. 2004.

[:0-5] Iorga, Nicolae (2023-01-24). Byzantium after Byzantium. Histria Books. ISBN 978-1-59211-259-3.

[:1-6] Nogueira, Adeilson (2022-02-20). Transilvânia E Drácula Em Moedas. Clube de Autores.

[:2-7] SOLCAN, ȘAROLTA (2020-01-01). FEMEILE DIN MOLDOVA, TRANSILVANIA ȘI ȚARA ROMÂNEASCĂ ÎN EVUL MEDIU: EDIȚIA A II-A REVĂZUTĂ ȘI ADĂUGITĂ (in Romanian). Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press. ISBN 978-606-16-1167-6.

[8] IVAȘCU, Aurică (2020-05-25). Enciclopedia comunei Șerbănești (in Romanian). Editura Hoffman, Caracal. ISBN 978-606-46-1058-4.

[9] Vianu, Tudor (1970). Scriitori români (in Romanian). Minerva.

[10] Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2021-07-05). Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800 (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-074439-2.

[11] Krumbacher, Karl (2013). Byzantinische Zeitschrift (in German). B.G. Teubner.

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