Eddie Willner
.jpg)
.jpg)
Major Eddie Hellmuth Willner (August 15, 1926 – March 30, 2008) was a German Jew, a US Army Major, and a survivor of Auschwitz and Buchenwald.
Early Life, Slave Laborer at Sub-Camps of Auschwitz
Willner, his mother and his father, a veteran of the German Army from World War I and recipient of the Iron Cross, fled Germany in 1939 due to the worsening situation for the Jews. They went initially to Belgium and then to France. Following the German occupation of France they were arrested and transported from Drancy internment camp near Paris to Auschwitz.[1] Willner's mother was immediately sent to the gas chambers, the SS made the male Willners slave laborers at subcamps of Auschwitz. At one of those camps, Blechhammer, Willner’s father became ill and, after reaching the age of 50 (considered by the Nazis to be too old to work), was sent to Auschwitz and murdered.[2] The SS put the prisoners including Willner on a death march to Gross-Rosen concentration camp, where he was then transported by train to Buchenwald and then on to one of Buchenwald's sub-camps, Langenstein-Zwieberge.
Slave Laborer at Langenstein-Zwieberge, Sub-Camp of Buchenwald
The work at Langenstein was excavation of rock in order to build tunnels to protect the Nazi V-2 rocket program from allied air raids.[3] The work was extraordinarily harsh even by Nazi concentration camp standards. On average prisoners survived six weeks.
Death March, Escape
Towards the end of the war, the SS put Willner and the other prisoners on another death march. At one point Willner and five others prisoners attempted to escape; only Willner and one other prisoner, his close friend Maurits Swaab, survived.
By following the sounds of artillery, Willner and Swaab found the U.S. Army 3rd Armored Division, 32nd Regiment, Company D.[4] As the company advanced further eastward, the two survivors pointed out German positions which they had observed during their escape. The unit's medical personnel examined Willner and indicated he weighed 75 pounds. The soldiers of the division cared for the two survivors over several months and returned them to health.[5] After the war Willner learned that 27 members of his family had been murdered by the Nazis.[6]
Life after the War
After the war, Willner immigrated to the United States and dedicated his life to service to the country that liberated him. He enlisted in the US Army and served for 21 years. Willner served in Europe, Korea and Japan, primarily as a criminal investigator and intelligence officer. He retired in 1969 as a Major. Willner continued to serve his country as a US federal government employee for another 20 years and as a volunteer for 20 years on the Falls Church, VA Law Enforcement Safety and Advisory Commission.
Eddie Willner married a German, Johanna, who had fled the Russian occupation of Germany. Johanna is the author of Christine: A Life in Germany after World War II, a novel based on the three years before her escape from East Germany. Nina Willner, Eddie and Johanna's daughter, wrote Forty Autumns: A Family's Story of Courage and Survival on Both Sides of the Berlin Wall, a narrative non-fiction book which further details the family's journey through the Cold War. Eddie and Johanna were married for 49 years until his death in 2008. They had six children.
Gravesite
Willner is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Section 60, Grave 15.
References
- ^ Klarsfeld, Serge. Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944.
- ^ Willner, Nina. "Eddie Willner: A Survivor". United Service Organization (USO) Magazine. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Eddie Willner Oral History Interview". US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Jones, Tamara. "A Reunion - In Gratitude - For the Boys of Company D". Seattle Times. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Hoover, Michael (September 19, 2002). "A Reunion for the Ages". Falls Church News Press.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Sullivan, Patricia (April 8, 2008). "Eddie Willner; With Courage And Luck, He Escaped Nazis". Washington Post. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help)