Embryokine
Embryokines (Greek: embryuon "embryo" + kinōs "movement") are regulatory molecules produced by the reproductive tract that modulate embryonic development.[1]
Among the molecules that function as embryokines are insulin-like growth factor-1,[2] cytokines (e.g., colony stimulating factor 2),[3] WNT regulatory proteins (i.e., DKK1[4] and members of the transforming growth factor family (e.g., activin).[5]
References
- ^ Hansen PJ, Dobbs KD, Denicol AC (September 2014). "Programming of the preimplantation embryo by the embryokine colony stimulating factor 2". Animal Reproduction Science. 149 (1–2): 59–66. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.05.017. PMID 24954585.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Block J, Hansen PJ, Loureiro B, Bonilla L (December 2011). "Improving post-transfer survival of bovine embryos produced in vitro: actions of insulin-like growth factor-1, colony stimulating factor-2 and hyaluronan". Theriogeniology. 76 (9): 1602–1609. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.07.025. PMID 21890189.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Hansen PJ, Dobbs KD, Denicol AC (September 2014). "Programming of the preimplantation embryo by the embryokine colony stimulating factor 2". Animal Reproduction Science. 149 (1–2): 59–66. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.05.017. PMID 24954585.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Denicol AC, Block J, Kelley KG, Dobbs KB, Mortensen CJ, Ortega MS, Hansen PJ (September 2014). "The WNT signaling antagonist Dickkopf-1 directs lineage commitment and promotes survival of the preimplantation embryo". FASEB Journal. 28 (9): 3975–3986. doi:10.1096/fj.14-253112. PMID 24858280.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Yoshioka K, Suzuki C, Iwamura (January 2000). "Effects of activin A and follistatin on developmental kinetics of bovine embryos: cinematographic analysis in a chemically defined medium". Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 118 (1): 119–125. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.1180119. PMID 10793633.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)