Encouraging Bear

Encouraging Bear, aka Horn Chipps (Lakota: Ptehé Wóptuȟ’a (in Standard Lakota Orthography)), was a noted Oglala Lakota medicine man, and the spiritual advisor to Crazy Horse. Horn Chipps was orphaned as a young child and raised by his grandmother. Later he was adopted by the uncle of Crazy Horse.

Chipps and Crazy Horse were raised together. He is said to have had the gift of prophecy, being able to change the weather, and find lost objects and missing people. He is also acknowledged as the man who saved traditional Lakota religion from extinction and trained a number of successors.

Chipps was present when Crazy Horse was killed. When the soldier jerked the bayonet from Crazy Horse's body, he hit Chipps in the shoulder with the butt and dislocated his shoulder. Chipps buried Crazy Horse, and he was the only person who knew the body's location.

References

• Hirschfelder, Arlene, and Molin, Paulette. Encyclopedia of Native American Religions: An Introduction. (New York: Facts on File, 1992)
• Horn Chipps Recalls Crazy Horse