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Ethel Spowers

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Ethel Louise Spowers (11 July 1890 – 5 May 1947) was an Australian artist associated with the Grosvenor School of Modern Art.

Early life

Ethel Louise Spowers was born on 11 July 1890, in South Yarra, Melbourne, daughter of a New Zealand father and a London-born mother. Her father, William Spowers, owned a newspaper. Spowers trained as an artist in Melbourne, with some study in Paris as well (most notably with André Lhote).[1]

Career

Spowers had her first solo exhibit in Melbourne at age 30, showing fairy-tale illustrations as those of Ethel Jackson Morris.[2] In 1928–29, she studied linocut printmaking with Claude Flight at the Grosvenor School of Modern Art in London.[3] She was one of several Australian women artists at the Grosvenor School, including Dorrit Black and Eveline Winifred Syme.[4] Spowers mounted an exhibition of Australian linocuts in Melbourne in 1930. In 1932, she became a founder of the Contemporary Art Group, promoting modern art in Australia.[5]

Works

  • The works, Yallourn (1933)[6]
  • Bank holiday (1935)[7]
  • Resting models (1933)[8]
  • Wet afternoon (1930)[9]

Spowers died on 5 May 1947, after a long illness from cancer, in Melbourne, age 56. She was buried at Fawkner Memorial Park.

Legacy

A children's book illustrated by Spowers, Cuthbert and the Dogs, was published the year after her death.[10] The Art Gallery NSW holds several of her works, some from an early period of realistic illustrations, others showing the marked influence of her time at the Grosvenor School.[11]

Spowers apparently destroyed some of her original works late in life; the surviving prints are now especially valued by collectors. In 2011, Ethel Spowers' Wet Afternoon sold in New York City for £51,650, much higher than any of her previous works had brought at auction.[12] The next year, Spowers' The Gust of Wind more than doubled that mark, selling for £114,050 in April 2012, a record price for any Grosvenor School print up to that date.[13][14]

References

  1. ^ Stephen Coppel, "Ethel Louise Spowers," Australian Dictionary of Biography 16(2002).
  2. ^ "The Fairy Dance by Ethel SPOWERS on Rare Illustrated Books". Rare Illustrated Books. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
  3. ^ "Modern Australian Women: Works from a Private Collection". National Gallery Victoria. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  4. ^ Stephen Coppel, "Claude Flight and his Australian Pupils," Print Quarterly2(4)(December 1985): 263-283.
  5. ^ Helen Topliss, Modernism and Feminism: Australian Women Artists, 1900-1940 (Sydney: Craftsman House 1996).
  6. ^ "The works, Yallourn | Ethel SPOWERS". National Gallery Victoria. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  7. ^ "Bank holiday". National Gallery Victoria. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  8. ^ "Resting models". National Gallery Victoria. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  9. ^ "Wet afternoon | Ethel SPOWERS | NGV | View Work". National Gallery Victoria. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  10. ^ Juliet O'Conor, Bottersnikes and Other Lost Things: A Celebration of Australian Illustrated Children's Books (Miegunyah Press 2009).
  11. ^ Works by Ethel Spowers, Art Gallery NSW, http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/?artist_id=spowers-ethel
  12. ^ Colin Gleadell, "Little Known 1920s Artwork Surprises Christie's Experts," Telegraph (3 May 2011).
  13. ^ Nicholas Forrest, "Australian Artist Ethel Spowers Claims Grosvenor School Crown," Blouin ArtInfo (2 May 2012).
  14. ^ Nicholas Forrest, "Six Rare Ethel Spowers Prints Head to Auction in London," Blouin ArtInfo (1 April 2013).
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