Eugene Sheehy (priest)
Father Eugene Sheehy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Eugene Sheehy 25 December 1841 |
| Died | July 1917 Dublin |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Occupation | Priest |
| Known for | Irish National Land League |
Father Eugene Sheehy, (25 December 1841 – July 1917). He was a priest, president of the local branch of the Irish National Land League at Kilmallock and founder member of the Gaelic Athletic Association. He was known as the "Land League priest", and his activities landed him in prison. He educated Éamon de Valera who went on to be president of Ireland.[1]
Life
Eugene Sheehy was born in Broadford, County Limerick, Ireland, son of Richard Sheehy and Johanna Shea, brother of Mary Sheehy and David Sheehy.[2] He was the uncle of Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington and Eugene Sheehy. He was educated at Mungret College, Limerick, and later studied for the priesthood at the Irish College in Paris. He was a distant cousin of John Fitzgerald Kennedy through Kennedy's maternal Grandmother Mary Assumpta Hickey, who was descended from a member of the Sheehy family.
Arrest
Sheehy was a forceful and patriotic individual whose involvement in the Land League put him in contention with the local magistrate, Clifford Lloyd. He was arrested on 20 May 1881 for his speeches and put in prison until September.[3]
Clifford Lloyd, described the scene in his book 'Ireland under the Land League':
I shall never forget the scene as he proceeded up the street. The people fell upon their knees as he passed and seized his hands and the skirts of his clothes, while begging his blessing before he left them.
He was said to have been a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and was certainly in the confidence of the leaders.[4] He may have been on the executive.
He was interned first in Naas Jail and later transferred to Kilmainham Gaol, where he joined Parnell, Davitt, Dillon and the other 'suspects'.
Continued activities
In November 1881 Sheehy visited the United States, including a speech in Cooper's Union in New York[5] and attending the Irish National convention in Chicago on a fund raising and awareness raising tour.[6] Sheehy was present at the meeting in Thurles when the Gaelic Athletic Association was founded in 1884. A photo taken on that day shows him in the group which contained Davitt, Cusack, Power and MacKay
Also in 1884 Fr. Sheehy spoke to a large crowd in Knockaderry, Limerick on the topic of Irish independence which was reported in New Zealand.[7] In 1886 he replaced Father James Enraght as P.P. of Bruree. That same year he went in Galway to oppose the election of Captain O'Shea and supported Parnell.[8] According to his niece, Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, the famous phrase attributed to Parnell and engraved on his statue was first spoken by Father Sheehy at a banquet in Cork (where Parnell and himself were photographed together). During the evening Father Sheehy said 'No man has a right to set bounds to the onward march of a nation', and Parnell was struck by the phrase and made it his own.
When the Split came in 1890, however, Fr. Sheehy was opposed to Parnell's leadership.
Later life
In 1900 he retired from his parish and moved to Dublin. He was there during the 1916 rising. Fr. Sheehy was present in the GPO where he gave spiritual aid to the Volunteers.[9] There is a photo of him with his niece available at the national library of Ireland.[10] He died the following year aged 76. One of his last utterances was: – 'I am sorry that I did not die with Tom Clarke.' He was buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.
References
- ^ "The Land League Priest". The Limerick Leader. 2 November 1946.
- ^ "Family tree – Eugene Sheehy, Limerick".
- ^ McCarthy, Justin H. (1883). An Outline of Irish History From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Baltimore: J. Murphy. ISBN 1419173553.
- ^ Martin, Francis X. (1967). Leaders and Men of the Easter Rising: Dublin 1916. p. 216.
- ^ "Reception to Father Sheehy". New York Times. 1881.
- ^ "Specimen Irish Priests". New Zealand Tablet, Volume XII, Issue 51. 10 April 1885.
- ^ "Ireland's resolve". New Zealand Tablet, Volume XII, Issue 31. 21 November 1884.
- ^ "Galway by-election Source. Irish Times, 11 February 1886".
- ^ "Fr. Eugene Sheehy biography note".
- ^ "Sheehy Skeffington papers".
Further reading
- Knox,Celia Isobel (1998). The patriot priest – Father Eugene Sheehy : his life, work, and influence. University of Sussex
- Akenson,Donald (2005). Irish History of Civilization. McGill-Queen's Press