Evelyn McHale
Evelyn McHale | |
|---|---|
| Born | Evelyn Francis McHale September 20, 1923 |
| Died | May 1, 1947 (aged 23) |
| Cause of death | Suicide by jumping |
| Occupation | Bookkeeper |
Evelyn Francis McHale (September 20, 1923 – May 1, 1947)[1] was an American bookkeeper who committed suicide by jumping off the Empire State Building in 1947. A photograph taken minutes after her death by photographer, Robert Wiles, is now considered among the most iconic suicide photographs in history, referred to as "the most beautiful suicide".[2][3]
Life
Evelyn McHale was born in Berkeley, California one of seven children to Helen and Vincent McHale. Vincent was a bank examiner and relocated to Washington D.C. in 1930. Her parents divorced. Vincent gained custody of all children and moved to Tuckahoe, New York. After graduating from high school Evelyn joined the Women's Army Corps, and was stationed in Jefferson, Missouri. She later moved to Baldwin, New York and was employed as a bookkeeper at the Kitab Engraving Company on Pearl Street. She met her fiance Barry Rhodes, a college student discharged from the Air Force.[4][5]
Death
On April 30, 1947, McHale took a train from New York to Easton, Pennsylvania to visit Rhodes. The next day after leaving Rhodes' residence she went to the Empire State Building and jumped from the 86th floor observatory. Rhodes did not notice any indication of suicide before McHale left. Detective Frank Murray found her suicide note in a black pocketbook next to her neatly folded cloth coat over the observation deck wall which read:[4][6]
I don’t want anyone in or out of my family to see any part of me. Could you destroy my body by cremation? I beg of you and my family – don’t have any service for me or remembrance for me. My fiance asked me to marry him in June. I don’t think I would make a good wife for anybody. He is much better off without me. Tell my father, I have too many of my mother’s tendencies.
Her body was identified by her sister, Helen Brenner. According to her wishes she was cremated with no memorial, service or grave.[4]
Legacy
The photo of her body taken by Robert Wiles has been compared to the self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức and is widely regarded as among the most iconic suicide photographs. Ben Cosgrove of Time described the photo as "technically rich, visually compelling and [...] downright beautiful". Cosgrove described her body as "resting [or] napping rather than [...] dead" and appears as if she is "daydreaming of her beau".[2][7]
Andy Warhol used Wiles' photo in one of his prints entitled Suicide (Fallen Body).[8]
See also
References
- ^ Time Inc (12 May 1947). LIFE. Time Inc. pp. 42–. ISSN 00243019 Parameter error in {{issn}}: Invalid ISSN..
- ^ a b Ben Cosgrove (2014-03-19). "'The Most Beautiful Suicide': A Violent Death, an Immortal Photo". TIME.com. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
- ^ Page, Max (2006-04-23). "Crashing to Earth, Again and Again". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
- ^ a b c RHP (2014-02-27). "The Most Beautiful Suicide - Evelyn McHale leapt to her death from the Empire State Building, 1947". Rare Historical Photos. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
- ^ "Evelyn McHale: A Beautiful Death on 33rd Street". Keith York City. 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
- ^ Reporter, Staff (2015-11-27). "The Wild and Dark History of the Empire State Building, One of New York City's Most Recognized Landmarks, and Known for its Record-Breaking Height". Realty Today. Retrieved 2016-04-17.
- ^ Conaboy, Kelly (2015-09-25). "Specter Detector: Courting the Empire State Building's Prettiest Ghost". Gawker. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
- ^ Dillenberger, Jane D. (February 1, 2001). The Religious Art of Andy Warhol. A&C Black. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8264-1334-5.