Jump to content

File:11th century Nannesvara temple, Lakkundi, Karnataka India - 75.jpg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (1,951 × 4,395 pixels, file size: 2.5 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: *The Nannesvara is located in the southern part of Lakkundi (immediate west of the Kasivisvesvara temple). It is about 12 kilometers southeast of Gadag-Betageri twin city, between Hampi and Goa. It can be reached by India's National Highway 67.
  • A Hindu temple of Shaivism tradition, it is also referred to as Nanneswara or Nanneshvara or Nanneshwar temple.
  • Lakkundi is a small village-like town. Prior to the 14th-century, Lakkundi was a large, major historic city referred in pre-14th century texts and inscriptions as Lokkigundi – serving as a capital of the Hoysala dynasty. The city was destroyed in the Sultanate raids and wars that began in the 13th-century but rose from the ruins during the Vijayanagara Empire. The end of Vijayanagara Empire brought further social and political chaos to this region. Lakkundi was reduced to a galaxy of abandoned and mutilated ruins, spread over a cluster of small rural villages with a combined population of few thousand residents in the 19th-century.
  • Although with signs of major deliberate damage, defacement and some erosion, it is one of the more preserved temple in Lakkundi. This temple was among the dozens in this Lakkundi area that were rediscovered in the 19th-century by British archaeologists and scholars such as Henry Cousens. It was an abandoned temple that was then in ruins. The temple has been cleaned up and partially put back together. The mandapa, pillars, sanctum, ceiling, all damaged carvings and plan is original.
  • The temple shares some features with the nearby Kashi Vishwanatha temple (Kasivisvesvara). Its alignment suggests that it was likely a smaller shrine to the southwest in a much larger temple complex that had Kasivisvesvara as its center.
  • The temple has two entrances, one east, another south. The southern entrance is plain, while the eastern entrance is more elaborate. Prior to the eastern entrance is an open ranga mandapa supported with 16 pillars and 4 pilasters. These are lathe shaped and then carved in 8 different ways per early Hindu texts on stambha architecture. As one gets closer to the entrance, the artwork becomes more sophisticated.
  • The eastern entrance into the mandapa and temple is decorated with three sakhas (parallel layers) of intricate carvings, though they are far less elaborate than the Kasivisvesvara. On its Lalita-bimba is Gajalakshmi (Lakshmi with two elephants spraying water). The artwork on the door jambs include goddess Ganga, Yamuna, apsaras, dancers, musicians, a festive procession set in floral and jewelry like decoration. One layer includes amorous couples (mithuna, kama scenes), while some scenes depict artha and dharma scenes.
  • The closed mandapa is relatively plain, except for the polished and carved pillars.
  • The sanctum entrance is also relatively plain, with another Gajalakshmi on its lalita-bimba. Inside the sanctum is a Shiva linga.
  • The ceiling is also relatively plain, with a few lotus medallions.
  • The outer walls are plain with periodic depiction of the Hindu temple architecture at different scales. The top layers include gavaskas with Shiva depicted per Hindu legends (Nataraja, yogi, etc). This section shows signs of modern era restoration.
  • The sikhara has 3 talas and the original stone kalasam.
Date
Source P. Madhusudan (ticket:2021031010007171)
Author P. Madhusudan
Camera location15° 23′ 14.53″ N, 75° 42′ 59.71″ E  Heading=0° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

Photographs created by P. Madhusudan, Telangaana, India uploaded by User:Ms Sarah Welch are released as CC-0.

This license & permission applies only to the photographs and not to any protected works that might be depicted in the media itself. Unless stated otherwise, the content depicted in the media is in the public domain due to its age.

Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

VRT Wikimedia

This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by a Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2021020910004089.

If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the VRT noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2021020910004089
Find other files from the same ticket: SDC query (SPARQL)

Captions

A Shiva temple from the 11th-century in Chalukya and Hoysala style; Above: a pillar inside the closed mandapa

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

inception

1 March 2021

coordinates of the point of view

15°23'14.528"N, 75°42'59.710"E

heading: 0 degree

media type

image/jpeg

checksum

19ea8c0dc06b06dd88001ab1503640c49b3e44fe

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

2,623,551 byte

height

4,395 pixel

width

1,951 pixel

exposure time

0.04 second

focal length

3.93 millimetre

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:26, 20 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 08:26, 20 March 20211,951 × 4,395 (2.5 MB)Ms Sarah WelchUploaded a work by P. Madhusudan from P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021031010007171) with UploadWizard

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:11th_century_Nannesvara_temple,_Lakkundi,_Karnataka_India_-_75.jpg"