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File:Bibha Chowdhuri at the International Conference in Pisa, Italy 1955.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Bibha Chowdhuri at the International Conference in Pisa, Italy 1955.
Date
Source http://www.scienceandculture-isna.org/may-june-18/02%20S%20C%20Roy.pdf
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
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The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
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Public domain
Public domain
The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.
Italy
Italy
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:

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Captions

Bibha Chowdhuri at the International Conference in Pisa, Italy, 1955

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Bibha Chowdhuri

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image/jpeg

checksum

ff3b23e9865e06cd5d3ac4d235b03ca20c2099aa

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

151,198 byte

height

673 pixel

width

1,224 pixel

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:48, 23 April 2024Thumbnail for version as of 11:48, 23 April 20241,224 × 673 (610 KB)Victuallersmore contrast
19:03, 2 July 2020Thumbnail for version as of 19:03, 2 July 20201,224 × 673 (148 KB)বাক্যবাগীশUploaded a work by Unknown from http://www.scienceandculture-isna.org/may-june-18/02%20S%20C%20Roy.pdf with UploadWizard

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