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File:BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg

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Original file (2,700 × 1,757 pixels, file size: 559 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Knives, forks, and spoons made from a biodegradable starch-polyester material.

The photo has been realized using the photoelasticity method, an experimental method which gets a fairly accurate picture of stress distribution even around abrupt discontinuities in a material.

When a ray of plane polarised light is passed through a photoelastic material, it gets resolved along the two principal stress directions and each of these components experiences different refractive indices. The difference in the refractive indices leads to a relative phase retardation between the two component waves.

The setup used to photograph this photo was probably composed of:

  • A regular light source, with a quarter-wave plate installed to polarize the emerging light
  • A regular photo camera, with a quarter-wave plate installed in front of the lens

Light and camera being installed and oriented in the same direction, the two

quarter-wave plates were turned with the polarizing axis in the same direction.
Français : Couteaux, fourchettes et cuillères biodégradables en polyester à base d'amidon.
Português: Facas, garfos e colheres fabricadas com um material poliéster biodegradável à base de amido. A foto foi tirada usando o método fotoelástico, um método experimental que fornece uma imagem bastante precisa da distribuição do stress mesmo que o material possua descontinuidades abruptas.
Tiếng Việt: Dao, nĩa, muỗng được làm từ một loại vật liệu bột sợi tổng hợp có khả năng phân huỷ sinh học.
Date Unknown date
Source

United States Department of Agriculture (link)
noise removed with a Gaussian blur in The GIMP

This image was released by the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, with the ID k7245-1 (next).

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية | English | français | македонски | +/−

Author Scott Bauer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This image or file is a work of a United States Department of Agriculture employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.

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  • Original
    Original
  • Cropped
    Cropped

Assessment

Picture of the year
Picture of the year
Featured picture

Wikimedia CommonsWikipedia

This file was a candidate in Picture of the Year 2007.
This is a featured picture on Wikimedia Commons (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.
 With an aspect ratio of 8:5, 16:10, or 16:9, this image is suitable as a widescreen computer wallpaper (see gallery).
 This is a featured picture on the Turkish language Wikipedia (Seçkin resimler) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.

This image was selected as picture of the day on Vietnamese Wikipedia.

Captions

Knives, forks, and spoons made from a biodegradable starch-polyester material.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

cutlery

media type

image/jpeg

checksum

c0d5eaf9ea4bacc5e6cbcf72cf44a71b96a9f3d4

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

572,440 byte

height

1,757 pixel

width

2,700 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:51, 22 April 2007Thumbnail for version as of 21:51, 22 April 20072,700 × 1,757 (559 KB)17Drew~commonswikidarkened background
18:14, 14 February 2007Thumbnail for version as of 18:14, 14 February 20072,700 × 1,757 (1.96 MB)17Drew~commonswiki{{Information |Description=knives, forks, and spoons made from a biodegradable starch-polyester material |Source=United States Department of Agriculture ([http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/k7245-1.htm link])<br>noise removed with a Gaussian blur

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