Jump to content

File:Bulbasaurus-7.jpg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (1,180 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 376 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Figure 7: Comparisons of Bulbasaurus with Tropidostoma and Aulacephalodon. Specimens: Tropidostoma dubium (SAM-PK-K11238) in (A) dorsal, (D) ventral, (G) right lateral, and (J) anterior views. Bulbasaurus phylloxyron (CGP/1/938) in (B) dorsal, (E) ventral, (H) right lateral, and (K) anterior views. Aulacephalodon bainii (BP/1/3744) in (C) dorsal, (F) ventral, (I) right lateral, and (L) anterior views. Specimen of Bulbasaurus largely undistorted; specimens of Tropidostoma and Aulacephalodon have suffered some lateral compression. Scale bars equal 5 cm; all figures of an individual specimen to scale with one another. Characters: 1, intertemporal exposure of parietal: elongate, narrow channel in Tropidostoma, ‘pinched’ but anteriorly broad in Bulbasaurus, and broad throughout but transversely expanded posteriorly in Aulacephalodon. 2, postfrontal: large and triangular in Tropidostoma, absent in Bulbasaurus and large specimens of Aulacephalodon. 3, interorbital width: narrow in Tropidostoma, relatively broad in Bulbasaurus and Aulacephalodon. 4, nasal bosses: discrete and widely-separated, transversely narrow, ovoid, smooth bosses in Tropidostoma, large, rugose bosses covering almost all of nasal surface and nearly meeting on midline in Bulbasaurus, and large, rugose, but discrete and widely-separated bosses in Aulacephalodon. 5, quadrate ramus of pterygoid: relatively thin in Tropidostoma, relatively thick in Bulbasaurus and Aulacephalodon. 6, anterior ramus of pterygoid: relatively thin in Tropidostoma, relatively thick in Bulbasaurus and Aulacephalodon. 7, postcanine teeth: present in Tropidostoma, absent in Bulbasaurus and Aulacephalodon. 8, maxillary tusk: relatively small in Tropidostoma, massive in Bulbasaurus, also massive in Aulacephalodon but only at large skull size—specimen figured here is at minimal size for large tusks in the taxon; smaller individuals have thin or just-erupting tusks. 9, depression between anterior palatal ridges: deeper than depressions lateral to ridges in Tropidostoma, of equal depth as lateral depressions in Bulbasaurus and Aulacephalodon. 10, subtemporal bar: with only a slight deflection of the dorsal edge in Tropidostoma, ‘twisted’ in Bulbasaurus, such that the medial surface of the bar becomes the dorsal surface posteriorly, and strongly ‘twisted’ in Aulacephalodon, such that the medial surface of the bar becomes the lateral surface posteriorly. 11, ‘beak’: with only weak curvature in Tropidostoma and Aulacephalodon, only extreme anterior edge with hooked tip, versus strongly ventrally-curved in Bulbasaurus, with most of premaxillary ventral margin making up hooked tip. 12, snout depth: very deep in Aulacephalodon, comparatively shallow in Tropidostoma and Bulbasaurus. 13, anterior premaxillary ridge: absent or weakly-diffuse in Tropidostoma, very discrete and well-developed in Bulbasaurus, and absent in smaller individuals of Aulacephalodon such as the one figured here (and even in the largest adults, the premaxillary ridge of Aulacephalodon is proportionally lower and more diffuse than that of Bulbasaurus).
Date
Source Kammerer, C.F.; Smith, R.M.H. (2017). "An early geikiid dicynodont from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone (late Permian) of South Africa". Error: journal= not stated.[dead link]
Author Christian F. Kammerer​, Roger M.H. Smith

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

31 January 2017

image/jpeg

5ef18c7b0faf2c05f40bb848049322e9c7dde23b

385,339 byte

1,200 pixel

1,180 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:35, 12 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 01:35, 12 February 20171,180 × 1,200 (376 KB)LythronaxargestesUser created page with UploadWizard

The following page uses this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file: