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Summary

Description
English: Diagram viewed from above of the torsion pendulum used in the 1798 Cavendish experiment, the first accurate measurement of the force of gravity, by Henry Cavendish. The pendulum consists of two small lead weights (h, h) hanging from a 6 foot horizontal wooden beam supported in the center by a fine torsion thread. The beam is protected from air currents inside a wooden box (A, A, A, A). The two large weights (W, W) attached to a separate suspension attract the small weights, causing the beam to rotate slightly. The rotation is read off of vernier scales (S) at either end of the rod. The large weights can be rotated to the other side of the torsion beam (w, w), causing the beam to rotate in the opposite direction.
Date
Source Retrieved from Cavendish, Henry, 'Experiments to determine the density of the earth', Phil. Trans. of the Royal Society, 1798, reprinted in MacKenzie, A. Stanley, Ed. (1900) 'The Laws of Gravitation: Memoirs by Newton, Bouguer, and Cavendish', American Book Company, p.63, fig.2
Author Henry Cavendish

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cavendish_experiment_schematic.png

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Cavendish experiment schematic (top view)

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186,996 byte

406 pixel

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current17:58, 18 January 2022Thumbnail for version as of 17:58, 18 January 2022998 × 406 (183 KB)Zeyn1Uploaded a work by Henry Cavendish from http://cavendish-deneyi.com/pdf/The_laws_of_gravitation;_memoirs_by_Newton,_Bouguer_and_Cavendish,_together_with_abstracts_of_other_important_memoirs_(IA_bub_gb_O58mAAAAMAAJ).pdf with UploadWizard

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