\documentclass[12pt,border=1pt,crop,multi=false,tikz,class=scrartcl]{standalone}\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\usepackage{chemfig,chemmacros}\usepackage{lmodern}\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}\chemsetup[chemformula]{font-shape=sf,format=\sffamily}\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}\renewcommand*\printatom[1]{\ensuremath{\mathsf{#1}}}\setatomsep{2.5em}\setdoublesep{.6ex}\setarrowdefault{,1,thick}\setbondstyle{thick}%\setarrowlabelsep{1em}\makeatletter\begin{document}\definesubmol\nobond{-[,0.25,,,draw=none]}%\schemedebug{true}\schemestart[][north]\chemfig{RO-[:30](=[2,.75]O)-[:-30]-[:30]Me}\arrow{->[\ch{LiNR2}]}\subscheme{\chemleft[\chemfig{Li?-[:10]N(-[:-120]R)(-[2]R)-[:-10]H-[:60](-[2]H)(-[:-20]Me)-[:190](-[:60]OR)=[:-190]O?}\chemright]
\arrow{0}[-90,.1]
\chemleft[\chemname{\chemfig{Li?-[:10]N(-[:-120]R)(-[2]@{a1}R)-[:-10]H-[:60](-[2]@{a2}Me)(-[:-20]H)-[:190](-[:60]OR)=[:-190]O?}}{\footnotesize unfavourable syn-pentane}\chemright]
\chemmove{\draw[-, shorten >=2pt, shorten <=2pt] (a1) .. controls +(90:1c m) and +(130:5mm) .. (a2);}}\arrow\subscheme{\subscheme{\chemname*{\chemfig{RO-[:30](-[2]OLi)=[:-30]-[6]Me}}{favored}\qquad{E--enolate}}\arrow(c6--){0}[-90,.5]
\subscheme{\chemname*{\chemfig{RO-[:30](-[2]OLi)=[:-30]-[:30]}}{unfavored}\,{Z--enolate}}}\schemestop\end{document}
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This image of a simple structural formula is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.
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