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English: Extant Opiliones and the Identification of a Fossil Stem Group

(A) Basal split between Cyphophthalmi (mite harvestmen) and Phalangida (all remaining harvestmen).

(B–G) Lateral view of adult Pettalus (B) with eye mounted on ozophore (arrow) and SEM magnification of the ozophore (C) showing the lateral eye (bottom) and dorsal ozopore (top). The open gonostome of the cyphophthalmid Metasiro with lateral flanges (arrowheads) is shown in ventral view (D). Eyes of Phalangida (E) are typically mounted on a centralized ocularium (F), and the gonostome is sealed with a hinged operculum (G).

(H–L) 3D reconstructions of Hastocularis argusgen. nov., sp. nov.

(H) Whole body and appendages.

(I) Lateral view of body and chelicerae showing ocularium (black arrow) and ozophores (white arrows).

(J) Right anterior region shows the ocularium (black arrow), ozophores (white arrows), and corresponding eyes (arrowheads).

(K) Left anterior region shows bilateral symmetry of ozophores and eyes.

(L) Intromittent genitalia (green) and open gonostome, with lateral flanges (orange).

(M) Schematic interpretation of intromittent genitalia.

ch, chelicera; g, gonostome; ig, intromittent genitalia; L1, first leg; pp, pedipalp. Scale bars represent 250 μm (G), 500 μm (L and M), 1 mm (J and K), 2 mm (I), and 4 mm (H).
Date
Source Garwood, Russell J. et al. A Paleozoic Stem Group to Mite Harvestmen Revealed through Integration of Phylogenetics and Development. Current Biology, Volume 24 , Issue 9 , 1017 - 1023. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.039
Author Russell J. Garwood, Prashant P. Sharma, Jason A. Dunlop , Gonzalo Giribet

Text is also from original authors, published with CC-BY-3.0 license

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:42, 30 December 2014Thumbnail for version as of 06:42, 30 December 20142,906 × 3,642 (1.42 MB)AnimalpartyHigh resolution image
02:43, 17 April 2014Thumbnail for version as of 02:43, 17 April 2014656 × 822 (175 KB)ThaddeusB{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Extant Opiliones and the Identification of a Fossil Stem Group (A) Basal split between Cyphophthalmi (mite harvestmen) and Phalangida (all remaining harvestmen). (B–G) Lateral view of adult Pettalus (B) with ey...
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