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Summary
Map based on w:en:List of Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world , on the frequency of haplogroup E in Africa,[ 1] [ 2]
Sub-saharan africa,[ 3]
East Africa,[ 4]
North Africa,[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Europe,[ 8] [ 9]
Southeast Europe and the Balkans,[ 10] [ 11]
and the Near East.[ 12]
References
↑ Wood, E., Stover, D., Ehret, C. et al. Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes. Eur J Hum Genet 13, 867–876 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408
↑ Cruciani, Fulvio et al. “A back migration from Asia to sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes.” American journal of human genetics vol. 70,5 (2002): 1197-214. doi:10.1086/340257
↑ Sarah A. Tishkoff, Mary Katherine Gonder, Brenna M. Henn, Holly Mortensen, Alec Knight, Christopher Gignoux, Neil Fernandopulle, Godfrey Lema, Thomas B. Nyambo, Uma Ramakrishnan, Floyd A. Reed, Joanna L. Mountain, History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation , Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2007, Pages 2180–2195, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm155
↑ Hassan HY, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Ibrahim ME. Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2008 Nov;137(3):316-23. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID: 18618658.
↑ Bekada, Asmahan et al. “Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape.” PloS one vol. 8,2 (2013): e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775
↑ Bekada A, Arauna LR, Deba T, Calafell F, Benhamamouch S, Comas D (2015) Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations. PLoS ONE 10(9): e0138453. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138453
↑ Dugoujon JM, Coudray C, Torroni A, Cruciani F, Scozzari F, Moral P, Louali N, Kossmann M (2009). "The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities" . In Hombert JM, d'Errico F (eds.). Become Eloquent. John Benjamins. pp. 123–146.
↑ Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA. The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective. Science. 2000 Nov 10;290(5494):1155-9. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID: 11073453.
↑ Rosser, Z H et al. “Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language.” American journal of human genetics vol. 67,6 (2000): 1526-43. doi:10.1086/316890
↑ Bosch E, Calafell F, González-Neira A, Flaiz C, Mateu E, Scheil HG, Huckenbeck W, Efremovska L, Mikerezi I, Xirotiris N, Grasa C, Schmidt H, Comas D. Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns. Ann Hum Genet. 2006 Jul;70(Pt 4):459-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x. PMID: 16759179.
↑ Battaglia, Vincenza et al. “Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in Southeast Europe.” European journal of human genetics : EJHG vol. 17,6 (2009): 820-30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249
↑ Abu-Amero, Khaled K et al. “Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions.” BMC genetics vol. 10 59. 22 Sep. 2009, doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59
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current 18:04, 11 November 2022 562 × 608 (49 KB) ABCymta adjusting frequency in several regions based on average (of published papers)
00:08, 20 May 2021 562 × 608 (49 KB) Maulucioni Uploaded own work with UploadWizard
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