File:Heat smiley.gif
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![File:Heat smiley.gif](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Heat_smiley.gif/754px-Heat_smiley.gif)
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Original file (1,200 × 954 pixels, file size: 4.69 MB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 50 frames, 5.0 s)
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Summary
DescriptionHeat smiley.gif |
English: Illustration of the Heat equation. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Nicoguaro |
Source code InfoField | Python code"""
Illustration of the heat equation
Solve the heat equation using finite differences and Forward Euler.
Based on: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heat_eqn.gif
"""
from __future__ import division, print_function
import numpy as np
from mayavi import mlab
import subprocess
path_to_convert = "C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-6.9.3\convert.exe"
def step_function(N, scale, X, Y, shape="crescent"):
"""Function that is 1 on a set and 0 outside of it"""
shapes = ["crescent", "cylinder", "hexagon", "superquadric", "smiley"]
if shape not in shapes:
shape = "crescent"
if shape == "cylinder":
Z = np.ones_like(X)
Z[X**2 + Y**2 < 0.5] = 0
Z[X**2 + Y**2 > 2] = 0
if shape == "superquadric":
Z = np.ones_like(X)
Z[np.abs(X)**0.5 + np.abs(Y)**0.5 > 1.5] = 0
if shape == "hexagon":
Z = np.ones_like(X)
hexa = 2*np.abs(X) + np.abs(X - Y*np.sqrt(3)) +\
np.abs(X + Y*np.sqrt(3))
Z[hexa > 6] = 0
if shape == "crescent":
c = 2
d = -1
e = 1
f = 0.5
k = 1.2
shift = 10
Z = (c**2 - (X/e - d)**2 - (Y/f)**2)**2 + k*(c + d - X/e)**3 - shift
Z = 1 - np.maximum(np.sign(Z), 0)
if shape == "smiley":
Z = np.ones_like(X)
fac = 1.2
x_eye = 0.5
y_eye = 0.4
bicorn = fac**2*(Y + 0.3)**2*(1 - fac**2*X**2) -\
(fac**2*X**2 - 2*fac*(Y + 0.3) - 1)**2
left_eye = (X + x_eye)**2/0.1 + (Y - y_eye)**2/0.4 - 1
right_eye = (X - x_eye)**2/0.1 + (Y - y_eye)**2/0.4 - 1
Z[X**2 + Y**2 > 2] = 0
Z[bicorn > 0] = 0
Z[left_eye < 0] = 0
Z[right_eye < 0] = 0
Z = scale * Z
return Z
def data_gen(num):
# Solve the heat equation with zero boundary conditions
for cont in range(ntime_anim):
Z[1:N-1, 1:N-1] = Z[1:N-1, 1:N-1] + dt*(Z[2:N, 1:N-1] +
Z[0:N-2, 1:N-1] + Z[1:N-1, 0:N-2] +
Z[1:N-1, 2:N] - 4*Z[1:N-1, 1:N-1])/dx**2
surf = mlab.surf(X, Y, Z, colormap='autumn', warp_scale=1)
# Change the visualization parameters.
surf.actor.property.interpolation = 'phong'
surf.actor.property.specular = 0.3
surf.actor.property.specular_power = 20
surf.module_manager.scalar_lut_manager.reverse_lut = True
surf.module_manager.scalar_lut_manager.data_range = np.array([ 0., scale])
return surf
N = 500 # Grid points
L = 2.5 # Box size
X, Y = np.mgrid[-L:L:N*1j, -L:L:N*1j]
scale = 2
Z = step_function(N, scale, X, Y, shape="smiley")
CFL = 0.125
dx = X[1, 0] - X[0, 0]
dy = dx
dt = CFL*dx**2
end_time = 0.05
time = np.arange(0, end_time, dt)
nframes = 50
ntime = time.shape[0]
ntime_anim = int(ntime/nframes)
#%% Plot frames
fname = "heat_smiley"
bgcolor = (1, 1, 1)
fig = mlab.figure(size=(1200, 1000), bgcolor=bgcolor)
fig.scene.camera.azimuth(180)
mlab.get_engine()
engine = mlab.get_engine()
scene = engine.scenes[0]
for cont in range(nframes):
mlab.clf()
surf = data_gen(cont)
scene.scene.camera.position = [-8, -8, 7]
scene.scene.camera.clipping_range = [7, 22]
scene.scene.camera.focal_point = [0, 0, 1]
print(cont)
mlab.savefig("{}_{n:02d}.png".format(fname, n=cont))
#%% Generate video
args = [path_to_convert, "-delay", "10", "-loop" , "0", fname + "_*.png",
fname + ".gif"]
subprocess.call(args, shell=True)
subprocess.call(["del", "/Q", fname + "*.png"], shell=True)
print("Done!")
|
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Captions
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Animación de la ecuación del calor.
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
16 May 2017
image/gif
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 03:12, 20 May 2017 | ![]() | 1,200 × 954 (4.69 MB) | Nicoguaro | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heat_smiley.gif"