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File:Henriette Avram.jpg

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Henriette_Avram.jpg (266 × 375 pixels, file size: 11 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

[edit]
Non-free media information and use rationale true for Henriette Avram
Description

Henriette Davidson Avram (October 7, 1919 – April 22, 2006), American computer programmer and systems analyst who developed the MARC format (Machine Readable Cataloging)

Source

Library of Congress; The Washington Post [1]

Article

Henriette Avram

Portion used

Entire

Low resolution?

Yes

Purpose of use

It is only being used to illustrate the article in question

Replaceable?

As the subject is deceased, no free equivalent could reasonably be obtained or created to replace this media

Other information
  • The use of this image on Wikipedia is contended to be a fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclopedia, is necessary for cultural and historical purposes, and the material value of the possible copyright is not believed to be lessened by its use here
  • It is believed that the use of this image on the English-language Wikipedia to illustrate an article on the person in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107)
  • It is a low resolution copy
  • It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
  • The image is irreplaceable; a free analogue is impossible to produce as the original will be covered by copyright for the foreseeable future
  • Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used
  • It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the image in any way
  • For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the copyright
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Henriette Avram//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henriette_Avram.jpgtrue

Licensing

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File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:01, 13 December 2018Thumbnail for version as of 06:01, 13 December 2018266 × 375 (11 KB)Theo's Little Bot (talk | contribs)Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
21:17, 10 December 2018No thumbnail800 × 1,128 (158 KB)Nishad (talk | contribs)Replaced with higher size image
20:23, 17 May 2011No thumbnail200 × 282 (6 KB)Gobonobo (talk | contribs){{Non-free use rationale | Article = Henriette Avram | Description = Henriette Davidson Avram (October 7, 1919 – April 22, 2006), American computer programmer and systems analyst who developed the MARC format (Machine Readable Catalogin

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