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File:Locustana pardalina, verspreiding, gewysig van Lea (1958), Price & Brown (2000), Kieser (2000).png

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English: Range of the Brown locust (Locustana pardalina), adapted from Lea, A. (1958), Price, R.E. & Brown, H.D. (2000), Kieser, M.E. (2000)
 
outbreak region[1][2]
 
overlap of outbreak region & 1985/86 upsurge
 
invasion area of massive 1985/86 upsurge, recorded by ARC[3][4]
 
invasion limit, defined by Lea[5]
  1. Price, R. E. & Brown, H. D. (2000) A Century of Locust Control in South Africa. Chapter 4. Workshop on Research Priorities for Migrant Pests of Agriculture in Southern Africa, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa, 24–26 March 1999. R.A. Cheke, L.J. Rosenberg & M.E. Kieser (eds) (2000) Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.
  2. Kieser, M.E.; Thackrah, A.; Rosenberg, J. Changes in the outbreak region of the brown locust in Southern Africa. Grootfontein Agric. 2002, 4, 20–23.
  3. Maps based on records of weekly chemical controlled outbreaks (1980 to 2005) in Karoo. Maps on file at the ARC-PHP, Pretoria. Some annual outbreak patterns remarkably similar.
  4. See also: Price, R.E., Invasions and Local Outbreaks of Four Species of Plague Locusts in South Africa: A Historical Review of Outbreak Dynamics and Patterns, Insect Ecology Division, ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, Insects 2023, 14(11), 846
  5. Lea, A. Natural regulation and artificial control of brown locust numbers. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 1968, 31, 89–112.
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Author JMK

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Range of the Brown locust (Locustana pardalina)

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