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File:Shri VeeraNarayana Temple, Belavadi.jpg

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English: Sri VeeraNarayana Swamy Temple - Belavadi

Hoysala temples form an important part of Indian architecture. During the Hoysala period there was a remarkable growth of architectural and cultural activity. The Hoysala architecture encapsulates the glorious tradition of Karnataka. Most of the Hoysala monuments are found in the old Mysore territory. It is a trikutachala structure with three shrines dedicated to Veeranarayana, Venugopala and Yoganarasimha. The temple is a fine example of Hoysala architecture. The west side of the temple consists of a square garbhagriha, a sukanasi, navaranga and square mukhamantapa. The whole structure has been constructed on a raised platform. The Veeranarayana shrine has a tower over the sanctum and a large stone kalasa on the shikara. The navaranga has large bell shaped pillars. The ceiling of the sukhanasi is a dome with an octagonal gallery and circles above. Inside the garbhagriha an 8 foot Veeranarayana is placed on the Garuda pedestal. The image is elegantly carved and elaborately ornamented where the deity is standing in padmasana with four hands. The idol is said to be one of the best specimens of Hoysala art. The Mukhamantapa of the Veeranarayana shrine is supported by 22 pillars, 20 of which are round bell-shaped ones and the other two are star-shaped. An important feature of the temple is the stone bench which runs all round the edge of the mukhamantapa. It is ornamented with rosettes and plasters. To the east of the temple is a sabhamantapa with sukanasi and a pair of garbhagrihas facing each other, containing the images of Venugopala and Yoganarasimha. The image of Venugopala is about 8ft in height inclusive of the Garuda pedestal and prabhavali. Venugopala sits cross-legged and his fingers are lifted as if playing the flute. The image of Yoganarasimha is about 7ft high. Prabhavali where Narasimha, seated in yogic posture, has a band carved around it to help keep the legs in position. The image has a fine kreeta and protruding eyes. The towers of Venugopala and Yoganarasimha shrines are similar to the Veeranarayana shrine and have turrets, ornamented keerthimukhas and varied sculptures. All the ceiling panels of the temple, except those of the veranda, are well carved. Some of these ceilings are flat while a majority of them are dome-like containing intricate geometrical patterns of various designs. The flat ceilings have the images of Krishna playing on the flute, Kalingamardhana and Kamsavadha in different postures. To the east of this trikutachala temple is a large inverted cone-like structure on a high ground with a square hall and a spacious porch. This is the mahadwara or the main gate-way of the temple. Both entrances of this structure are flanked by a pair of impressively carved elephants.

Belavadi is a small village situated 29 kilometres south east of Chikmagalur on Chikmagalur — Javagal Highway and 10 kilometres North West of Halebid. Legend has it that the place was the ancient Ekachakranagara of the Mahabaratha era. It is believed that Bhima slew Bakasura, a giant who tormented the people living in the area for a cart-load of food every day.
This is a photo of ASI monument number
N-KA-B85.
Date
Source Own work
Author Bikashrd

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14 August 2016

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