Copyright for this film still was likely originally held by Fox Film. The film was directed by J. Gordon Edwards, with cinematography by Benny Miggins.
Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country. Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shepherd_King_Saul%27s_palace.png
Although the immediate source of this image (Picture-Play Magazine) was published in June 1924, this is a film still from the motion picture The Shepherd King, which has a copyright registration date of December 10, 1923 and so is now in the public domain.
Even if this film still did not share the copyright status of the film itself, its publication (as a promotional image) was almost certainly in 1923. Regardless, in the unlikely worst-case scenario in which the Picture-Play article was the first publication of this image, a thorough search of 1951-1952 copyright renewals does not indicate any renewal potentially associated with The Shepherd King, Picture-Play Magazine, or this image specifically.