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Forest Dewey Dodrill

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Forest Dewey Dodrill
Born(1902-01-26)January 26, 1902
DiedJune 28, 1997(1997-06-28) (aged 95)
NationalityUnited States
Alma materHarvard Medical School
University of Michigan
Known forOpen heart surgery
Scientific career
Fieldssurgery
InstitutionsHarper University Hospital, Wayne State University

Forest Dewey Dodrill (January 26, 1902 – June 28, 1997) born in Webster Springs, West Virginia was a doctor at Harper University Hospital at Wayne State University in Michigan who performed the first successful open heart surgery using a mechanical pump.[1]

After receiving a bachelor's degree from West Virginia University in 1925, he attended Harvard Medical School, graduating in 1930. Dodrill was an intern and resident at Harper Hospital in Detroit where he became a staff surgeon. He did a thoracic surgical residency at the University of Michigan in the early 1940s, receiving a M.Ch. degree from in 1942.[2]

On July 3, 1952 Dodrill completed the first successful open heart surgery on the left ventricle of Henry Opitek. He used a machine developed by himself and researchers at General Motors, the Dodrill-GMR, considered to be the first operational mechanical heart used while performing open heart surgery.[3][4][5]

References

  1. ^ Stephenson, Larry W; Arbulu Agustin; Bassett Joseph S; Silbergleit Allen; Hughes Calvin H (2002). "Forest Dewey Dodrill: heart surgery pioneer. Michigan Heart, Part II". Journal of cardiac surgery. 17 (3): 247–57, discussion 258–9. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2002.tb01210.x. PMID 12489912. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)
  2. ^ Stephenson, Larry. "The Michigan Heart" (PDF). Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  3. ^ American Heart Association. The Mechanical Heart celebrates 50 lifesaving years. 22 10 2002. 9 Feb 2008 americanheart.org[dead link]
  4. ^ Wayne State University | School of Medicine Archived June 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Stephenson, Larry W; Arbulu Agustin; Bassett Joseph S; Silbergleit Allen; Hughes Calvin H (2002). "The Michigan Heart: the world's first successful open heart operation? Part I". Journal of Cardiac Surgery. 17 (3): 238–46, discussion 258–9. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2002.tb01209.x. PMID 12489911. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)