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Fort Defiance (Illinois)

Coordinates: 36°59′11″N 89°08′45″W / 36.9864411°N 89.1459038°W / 36.9864411; -89.1459038
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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Dual Freq (talk | contribs) at 21:13, 2 November 2016 (south is not lower in elevation from north. that reference says it is the lowest point at 279 ft of elevation. Looking at a map, it is not the southernmost point.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Fort Defiance Park is the brown colored rectangular area at the tip of the peninsula.

Fort Defiance, known as Camp Defiance during the American Civil War, is a former military fortification located at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers near Cairo in Alexander County, Illinois. The strategic significance of the site has been known since prehistoric times with archaeological evidence of warfare dating to the Mississippian era. It is the southernmost park in the state of Illinois. Fort Defiance Park, formerly a State Park, is owned and maintained by the city of Cairo. At 279 feet (85 m) elevation, Fort Defiance Point is also Illinois' lowest point.[1]

History

On his trek up the Mississippi, Frenchman Pierre Laclede was among the first Europeans to land on the southern tip of what is now Illinois.


36°59′11″N 89°08′45″W / 36.9864411°N 89.1459038°W / 36.9864411; -89.1459038