Freesia: Difference between revisions
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==Cultivation and uses== |
==Cultivation and uses== |
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Freesias are very popular [[garden]] plants, grown for their often strongly scented flowers. The most commonly cultivated species is ''F. refracta'', which was crossed with ''F. leichtlinii'' in the 19th |
Freesias are very popular [[garden]] plants, grown for their often strongly scented flowers. The most commonly cultivated species is ''F. refracta'', which was crossed with ''F. leichtlinii'' in the 19th centuryfgbyhbni. Numerous [[cultivar]]s have been bred from these species and the pink- and yellow-flowered forms of ''F. corymbosa''. Modern [[tetraploid]] cultivars have flowers ranging from white to yellow, pink, red and blue-mauve. They are widely cultivated and readily increased from seed. Due to their specific and pleasing scent, they are often used in hand creams, shampoos, candles, etc. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 19:57, 6 May 2010
| Freesia | |
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| Cultivated freesias | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Order: | |
| Family: | |
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| Genus: | Freesia |
| Type species | |
| Freesia refracta (Jacquin) Klatt
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| Species | |
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See text. | |
Freesia Ecklon ex Klatt is a genus of 14–16 species of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, native to Africa. Of the 14 species, 12 are native to Cape Province, South Africa, the remaining two to tropical Africa, one species extending north of the equator to Sudan.
The genus was named in honor of Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese (1795–1876), German physician.[1]
They are herbaceous plants which grow from a corm 1–2.5 cm diameter, which sends up a tuft of narrow leaves 10–30 cm long, and a sparsely branched stem 10–40 cm tall bearing a few leaves and a loose one-sided spike of fragrant narrowly funnel-shaped flowers.
- Species
- Freesia alba
- Freesia andersoniae
- Freesia caryophyllacea
- Freesia corymbosa
- Freesia fergusoniae
- Freesia fucata
- Freesia grandiflora
- Freesia laxa (syn. Anomatheca laxa, Lapeirousia laxa)
- Freesia leichtlinii
- Freesia occidentalis
- Freesia refracta
- Freesia sparrmannii
- Freesia speciosa
- Freesia verrucosa
- Freesia viridis (syn. Anomatheca viridis)
Freesias are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Large Yellow Underwing.
Cultivation and uses
Freesias are very popular garden plants, grown for their often strongly scented flowers. The most commonly cultivated species is F. refracta, which was crossed with F. leichtlinii in the 19th centuryfgbyhbni. Numerous cultivars have been bred from these species and the pink- and yellow-flowered forms of F. corymbosa. Modern tetraploid cultivars have flowers ranging from white to yellow, pink, red and blue-mauve. They are widely cultivated and readily increased from seed. Due to their specific and pleasing scent, they are often used in hand creams, shampoos, candles, etc.
References
- ^ Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 149–52. ISBN 0-88192-897-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Goldblatt, P. (1982) Systematics of Freesia Klatt (Iridaceae) J. South African Bot. 48:39-93.
- Freesias photos of International Bulb Society
- Freesias photos of Pacific Bulb Society
- PlantZAfrica: Freesia
- Freesias info and pictures {in Spanish}
External links
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)
