French ironclad Solférino

The French ironclad Solférino, of the Magenta class, the only two-decked broadside ironclad battleships ever built.
History
France
Name	Solférino
Namesake	Battle of Solferino
Builder	Lorient
Laid down	24 June 1859
Launched	24 June 1861
Stricken	1882
General characteristics
Class and type	Template:Sclass-
Displacement	7,129 tonnes
Length	85.98 m (282 ft 1 in)
Beam	17.27 m (56 ft 8 in)
Draught	8.43 m (27 ft 8 in)
Propulsion	Sail 1,000 nhp steam engine, 8 boilers
Speed	12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Endurance	3 months of food, 740 tonnes of coal
Complement	681
Armament	As built: 16 × 55-pounder smoothbore guns 34 × 6.4 in (160 mm) Model 1860 BLM guns 2 × 9.4 in (240 mm) RML howitzers From 1868: 14 × 240 mm (9.4 in) Model 1864/1866 BLM guns
Armour	Belt: 4.7 in (120 mm) wrought iron

Solférino was a broadside ironclad warship of the French Navy, the second unit of the Magenta class, designed by Henri Dupuy de Lôme and launched in 1861. She was named in honour of the Battle of Solferino.

These two ironclads were the only two-decked broadside ironclad battleships ever built. They were also the first ships in the world to be equipped with a spur ram. They were somewhat of an enlarged version of the Gloire type armoured frigate, or the result of the same principle applied to a full-scale ship of the line.

Bibliography

• de Balincourt, Captain; Vincent-Bréchignac, Captain (1974). "The French Navy of Yesterday: Ironclad Frigates, Part I". F.P.D.S. Newsletter. II (2). Akron, OH: F.P.D.S.: 18.
• de Balincourt, Captain; Vincent-Bréchignac, Captain (1974). "The French Navy of Yesterday: Ironclad Frigates, Pt. II". F.P.D.S. Newsletter. II (3). Akron, OH: F.P.D.S.: 23–25.
• Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
• Gille, Eric (1999). Cent ans de cuirassés français. Nantes: Marines. ISBN 2-909-675-50-5.
• Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 – 1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
• Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). Directory of the World's Capital Ships. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-88254-979-0.

External links

• Plans of the Solférino (large TIF files) from the Atlas du génie maritime of the Service historique de la Défense" ("Historical services of the ministry of Defence")
  • Plan of the hull
  • Cargo bay and machinery
  • 2nd battery and castle
  • 1st battery
  • Riggings