French submarine Naïade (1904)

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History
France
NameNaïade
NamesakeThe Naiads
BuilderCherbourg Naval Dockyard
Launched20 February 1904
FateStricken May 1914
General characteristics [1]
TypeSubmarine
Displacement
  • 70.5 t (69.4 long tons), surfaced
  • 73.6 t (72.4 long tons) submerged
Length23.7 m (77 ft 9 in)
Beam2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
Draft2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 7.20kn (surfaced)
  • 5.98kn (submerged)
Range
  • 200nm at 5.5kn surfaced
  • 30nm at 4.10kn submerged
Complement12
Armament2 × single 450 mm torpedoes in Drzewiecki drop collars

French submarine Naïade (Q15) was an early submarine built for the French Navy at the beginning of the 20th century. She was of the Romazotti type, and the name ship of her class. Naiade remained in service until just prior to the outbreak of World War I.

Design and construction

Naïade was ordered by the French Navy under its 1900 building programme, the lead ship of a class of twenty. She was designed by Gaston Romazotti, an early French submarine engineer and director of the Cherbourg Naval Dockyard. Naïade was built at Cherbourg, and launched on 20 February 1904. She was single-hulled, with dual propulsion, and constructed of Roma-bronze, a copper alloy of Romazotti's devising. Naïade was named for the Naiads, the water spirits of Greek mythology, and was the latest of a line of French warships of that name.[1]

Service history

Naïade entered service in early 1907, and was employed on coastal duties, guarding ports and harbours. She and her sisters were outdated by the next decade and she was stricken in May 1914.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Conway p207

References

  • Gardiner R, Gray R: Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906-1921 (1985) ISBN 085177 245 5
  • Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-4533-0.