Gjerpen Church
| Gjerpen Church | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| 59°13′26.7″N 9°36′27.9″E / 59.224083°N 9.607750°E | |
| Location | Skien, Telemark |
| Country | Norway |
| Denomination |  Church of Norway |
| Churchmanship | Evangelical Lutheran |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Consecrated | May 28, 1153 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Romanesque |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 600 |
| Materials | Stone |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Agder og Telemark |
| Parish | Gjerpen prestegjeld |
Gjerpen Church (Norwegian: Gjerpen Kirke) is one of the oldest churches in Norway, it is believed the church was consecrated 28 May 1153 to the apostles Peter and Paul.[1] The 850th anniversary was celebrated in 2003.[2] The church has a long history and is considered a national treasure. The church and its inventory is officially preserved by law as are all buildings built before the Protestant Reformation of 1537. The extended parts built after this time is also preserved. The church is a Romanesque style with a cruciform plan (Norwegian: krossplan) church after the later additions, meaning it main top section is shaped like a Latin or Greek cross. It is built with a tower over the western entrance of the church (Norwegian: vesttårn). The church was extended in 1781 and 1871.[3] The new interior was made by Emanuel Vigeland (1875-1948), this includes the mosaic "Den bortkomne sønns hjemkomst", glasspaintings, pulpit, baptismal font, benches, lamps and a bronze relief that was drawn in the 1920s.[4] Architects in later time has also included C. Christie and Harald Bødtker.[1] The church is the main church of Gjerpen prestegjeld.[3]
Modern history
In 2003 the church was damaged by arson that destroyed parts of the interior. The church was restored and reopened in 2004. The organ made in 1962 was listed for preservation, and was destroyed in the fire.[3][4][4] Vidkun Quisling was buried in the church graveyard in 1959, 14 years after his execution in 1945.[5] In 2002 The Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage Management (Norwegian: Riksantikvaren) reported that the church needs restoration because of moisture and mold damage to the structure, funding from the municipality was expected to fund this.[6]
Function
The church is now used for weddings, baptism and religious events and offers seating for 450 and room for 600 people.[1][3] It is one of the few remaining building from the middle ages still in use. The church has a more modern chapel that is used in combination for ceremonies. The graveyard is still in use and maintained to this day.
Location
Gjerpen church is located north-east outside of the city of Skien, Skien municipality in Telemark county. This area is called historically called Gjerpen. National Road 32 towards Siljan passes the church, the area is moderately populated. Gjerpen has a 1000-year tradition as a church location. The church is believed to have replaced an older wooden church in the same location built in the 11th century.
Gallery
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Backside entrance of Gjerpen church . -
Tower of Gjerpen church. -
Side doors and details of Gjerpen church. -
Entrance gate of Gjerpen church. -
Rectory neighboring the church.
References
- ^ a b c "Kirkesøk". kirkesøk.no. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ^ "Gjerpen Kirke 850 år". Gjerpen Kirke. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Gjepern kirke SNL". SNL - Store Norske Leksikon, Norwegian encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ^ a b c "Gjerpen Kirke Riksantikvaren". Directorate for Cultural Heritage Norway - Riksantikvaren. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ^ "Kongen ba om hemmelig Quisling-begravelse" (PDF). Varden. 25 November 1995. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Gjerpen kirke forfaller - Telemark". Nrk.no. Retrieved 2013-11-10.
External links
